Сложноподчинённые предложения условия и времени, относящиеся к будущему времени.

Сложноподчинённое предложение состоит из главного и придаточного (зависимого) предложения.

Сравним предложение на русском языке и английском.

Пример: Если ты будешь хвастаться всем нашим будущим проектом, всё полетит к чертям.

Как мы видим и в главном, и в придаточном предложении употребляется будущее время.

!!!!! Помощь для тех, кто путается, где главное, где придаточное предложение.

1. Можно определить по вопросу. Вопрос ставится от главного предложения к придаточному. Всё полетит к чертям (при каком условии?), если ты будешь хвастаться всем нашим будущим проектом.

2. Придаточное предложение начинается с союза (в данном примере это союз - если)

Теперь это же предложение на английском языке.

e.g. If you boast everybody about our future project, everything will go to the dogs.

В главном предложении употребляется Present Simple (!!!!), а в придаточном - Future Simple.

Examples:

1. When she comes back, I will call you.

2. Tell me her phone number, if you find it.

3. After we finish the work, we’ll go for a holiday.

4. If the weather is fine, we’ll go for a picnic.

5. Unless they come, we’ll postpone the meeting.

Запомните союзы:

If In condition that When After Before As soon as Unless Till Until

Если При условии, что Когда После того, как До того, как Как только Если не Пока не; до тех пор, пока не Пока не

Но:

I don’t know, when she will come.

В придаточном предложении употребляетcя Future Simple, потому, что это придаточное предложение дополнения. (Я не знаю (что?), когда она придёт.)

Task 1. Replace the infinitive in brackets by the Future Simple or the Present Simple:

1. The delegation (to start) for London as soon as they (to receive) their visas. 2. At the travel bureau they (to tell) you exactly when the train (to leave). 3. I (not to think) I (to be able) to call on them and (to say) good-buy before I (to go) abroad. 4. If you (not to want) to climb the tree, you can shake it and the apples (to fall) down to the ground. 5. When I (to go) to Moscow I usually (to stay) at my friends’. 6. Ask him when he (to finish) packing. 7. Ask her if she(to come) to the party alone or her sister (to come) too. 8. I (not to work) any more today; I (to stay) with you. 9. Now I (to tell) you a secret if you (to promise) not to tell anyone. 10. I (to think) of you day and night. 11. You (to stay) in Rome long? 12. The milk (to be) fresh a long time if you (to put) it in the fridge. 13. Ask the flower-girl how much money I (to have) to pay if I (to take) all the flowers. 14. Ask the teacher if we (to study) according to the old timetable or a new one (to be) ready when we (to begin) to study. 15. I think we (to leave) for Chicago sooner than we thought. 16. It (not to be) so long till we (to be) together and then it (not to be) so hard for him. 17. If you (to mention) her name again, I (to be) very angry with you. 18. She knows that if she (to come) she (to have) a chance of a happier life than she has had. 19. Of course it can’t last, but when it (to come) to an end it (to be) a wonderful experience for him. 20. When you (to be) in the sanatorium it (not to seem) so bad, I (to be) sure.

Task II. Simple Present / Simple Future

Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. Today after I (get) out of class, I (go) to a movie with some friends.

2. When you (arrive) in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) you around the city and help you get situated.

3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate)?

B: After I (receive) my Master's from Georgetown University, I (go) to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I (plan) to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.

4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake Tahoe.

5. Your father (plan) to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) you up instead.

6. If the people of the world (stop, not)cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century.

7. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her job.

8. I promise you that I (tell, not) your secret to anybody. Even if somebody (ask) me about what happened that day, I (reveal, not) the truth to a single person.

9. She (make) some major changes in her life. She (quit) her job and go back to school. After she (finish) studying, she (get) a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life!

10. Tom (call) when he (arrive) in Madrid. He (stay) with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) available.

11. As soon as she (see) that, her children (finish) weeding the garden, she (be) happy.

12. As soon as I (feel) that you (do) something wrong, I (punish) you.

13. After he (receive) his pay check, he (pay) the rent.

14. They (start) to shout as soon as they (realize) it.

15. Don’t sell this material to them. As soon as they (realize) that you (sell) them defective article, they (sue) you.

16. He (post) this letter after he (finish) it.

17. They (tell) you everything as soon as you (ask) them.

18. As soon as he (answer) question 1, he (proceed) to question 2.

19. It is not a smart thing to do. As soon as everybody (learn) that you (do) it, you (be) laughed at.

20. As soon as she (find) a new job, she (quit) her old one.

Section 1. “It’s a Zoo Out There”

Exercise 1. Choose the right meaning of the idiom:

1. Go to the dogs

a) inform in advance b) become rundown c) play around

2. Smell a rat

a) die b) show the protest c) feel that something is wrong

3. For the birds

a) from a reliable source b) take a risk c) uninteresting and meaningless

4. Let the cat out of the bag

a) fool someone b) inform beforehand c) become angry

5. Take the bull by the horns

a) can’t talk b) improvise c) take decisive action in a difficult situation

6. Straight from the horse’s mouth

a) from a reliable source b) hurry c) betray someone

7. Fishy

a) clumsy b) not serious c) strange and suspicious

8. Horse of a different color

a) tastes differ b) deceive someone c) quite a different matter

9. Cat got your tongue?

a) can’t talk b) abandon someone c) insincere talk

10. Horse around

a) disgust someone b) try very hard c) play around