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Table I

THE FREE USE OF THE OBLIQUE MOODS

  1. The Conditional Mood.

should/would do smth.

should/would have done smth.

Patterns of Use

1) but for this

smb. would do smth.

(I, we should do smth)

smb. would have done smth.

(I, we should have done smth.)

2) to do smth.

to have done smth.

would help smth.

would have helped smth.

3) otherwise or

smb. would do smth.

(I, we should do smth.)

smb. would have done smth.

(I, we should have done smth.)

II. Subjunctive II

did smth.

had done smth.

Patterns of Use

1) smb. had better

do smth.

not do smth.

would

2) smb. rather(sooner)

had

do smth.

not do smth.

If only

3) Oh, if

Oh, that

smb.

did smth.

had done smth.

Conditional Sentences

smb. said smth.

smb. would do smth.

(I, we should do smth.)

If

Even if

Even though

smb had said smth.

smb. would have done smth.

(I, we should have done smth.)

III. The suppositional mood

I, he, she, we, you, they

should do smth.

should have done smth.

If smb. should say smth

Should smb. say smth.

smb. will do smth.

(I, we shall do smth.)

do smth.

Table II

THE OBLIGATORY USE THE OBLIQUE MOODS

Subjunctive II

is

1) It time

was

smb. did smth.

wishes

2) Smb. wished

will wish

smb. did smth.

smb. was (were) doing smth.

smb. had done smth.

to look

to feel

3) to seem

to be

to act

as if

as though

smb. did smth.

smb. had done smth.

had

4) Smb. rather

would

smb. did smth.

smb. had done smth.

The Suppositional Mood

is

1) It was

will be

necessary

important

desirable

advisable

requested

ordered

demanded

arranged

that

smb. should do smth.

to suggest

to demand

to insist

2) to order

to arrange

to request

that

smb. should do smth.

to think

3) to believe

to consider

to find

it

necessary

important

advisable

desirable

better

that smb. should do smth.

order

demand

suggestion

recommendation

4) wish

motion

rule

arrangement

request

is

was

will be

that

smb. should do smth.

5) to do smth.

lest

smb. should do smth. smb. do smth.

6) to do smth.

so that

that

in order that

smb.

may (might) not do smth.

can (could)

natural

understandable

characteristics

surprising

strange

curious

7) It is odd

was doubtful

impossible

unpleasant

a pity

a shame

possible

that

smb. should do smth.

smb. should have done smth.

to think

to believe

8) to consider

to find

it

natural

strange

odd

curious

pleasant

unpleasant

possible

impossible

that

smb. should do smth.

smb. should have done smth.

to fear

9) to worry

to be afraid.

to be uneasy

lest

smb. should do smth

to be astonished

10) to be sorry

to be pleased

that

smb. should do smth.

smb. should have done smth.

to fear

to be afraid

11) to worry

to be uneasy

that

smb. may/might do smth.

can/could

smb. may/might have done smth.

can/could

order

demand

suggestion

recommendation

12) wish

motion

rule

arrangement

request

that

smb. should do smth.