VIII. Сложное дополнение.

1.I found him to be a very clever man.

2.We know the pressure to decrease as altitude increases.

3.We consider the circuit to be too strong for our purpose.

4.We expect the increase in the average capacity and load per wagon to expand further.

5.Modern discoveries allow science and engineering to be developed rapidly.

6.We know gravity to act on every particle of a body.

7.These features allow this series of computers to be used effectively in all types of system applications.

8.We proved this suggestion to be wrong.

9.We expect most bodies to expand when heated.

10.We know heat to pass from a hotter body to a colder one.

11.We know an alternating current to be continually changing.

12.They found out that chemical effect to occur when an electric current flowed through a liquid.

13.We heard that device to have been described in some early literature.

14.We saw concrete piers be prefabricated on shore.

15.We know the apparatus used for converting electrical energy from one voltage to another to be called a transformer.

16.We know the induction a. c. motors to be preferred to series a. c. motors.

17.They wanted the experimental data to be presented in detail.

18.DeBoer reported the density of the substance to be 2.5.

19.These authors claimed to have obtained pure products.

20.With this provision the system can be expected to give a good stability.

21.More recent work has shown the assumption to be incorrect.

22.We proved this suggestion to be wrong.

23.This causes the components to be separated.

24.He made this reaction run at reduced pressure.

New words:

altitude n – высота

average a – средний

concrete pier – бетонный столб

prefer v – предпочитать

provision n – условие

assumption n – предположение

suggestion n - предложение

IX. Инфинитив в функции подлежащего или обстоятельства цели.

1.To prove any statement is a very difficult task.

2.To prove any statement it is necessary to make experiments.

3.To prove charging by induction is not difficult at all.

4.To prove charging by induction one has to make a number of experiments.

5.To generate an electric current due to magnetic effect was Faraday’s object.

6.To generate an electric current by means of a magnetohydrodynamic generator one should study the physical properties of the plasma.

7.To carry out our experiment it is necessary to take two coils of different turns of wire.

8.To carry out our experiment is not difficult at all if we take two coils of different turns of wire.

9.To work I must have all the necessary equipment.

10.To make the car go faster we press down on the accelerator.

11.To heat a body heat must be supplied to it.

12.To explain why the formulas given here are correct would require much time.

13.To measure temperature it is necessary to choose some kind of temperature scale.

14.To convert heat directly into electric energy is still a problem that should be solved.

15.To produce angular acceleration a torque must be applied to the body.

16.To summarize the findings of this tremendous work would require many pages.

17.To obtain a single compound involves its separation from the others.

18.To loosen the entire assembly for adjustment calls for loosening screws only at three points.

19.To improve these data some corrections must be made.

20.To react in the cold this compound must be carefully purified.

21.To accelerate the reactions they employed a catalyst.

22.To provide as much cooling surface as possible was quite necessary.

23.To prevent the glowing wire from being destroyed is the main problem in constructing an incandescent lamp.

24.To build good roads is one of the most important tasks facing our country.

25.To treat a rash on the am is to treat only a symptom of a deeper problem.

New words:

statement n – утверждение

coil n – катушка

angular a – угловой

torque n – момент вращения

summarize v – делать заключение

compound n – смесь, соединение

loosen v – ослаблять

assembly n – установка

call for v – требовать

screw n – винт

catalyst n – катализатор

glow v – (зд.) накаливать

incandescent lamp – лампа накаливания

rash n- сыпь