- •1. Put the verb to have or to be into the correct form:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •1. Fill in the table with the formulas of formation of tenses following the example of the column # 2.
- •Grammar tenses (Времена глаголов)
- •1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: (a) the Present Simple, the Present Continuous; (b) the Present Perfect, the Present Perfect Continuous:
- •2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: (a) the Past Simple, the Past Continuous; (b) the Past Perfect, the Past Perfect Continuous:
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: (a) the Future Simple, the Future Continuous; (b) the Future Perfect, the Future Perfect Continuous:
- •Verb forms in the passive voice.
- •1. Match the beginning of the sentence on the left with its ending on the right.
- •2.Choose the correct grammar form to translate a predicate.
- •1. Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice.
- •1. Choose the right variant.
- •1. Open the brackets and fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs must, have to or be to.
- •1. Open the brackets and give the correct form of the verb after need.
- •2. Choose the right variant.
- •1. Fill in the blanks with сап/can't or be (not) able to in the proper form.
- •2. Fill in the blanks with may /might or can/ could and make all necessary changes.
- •Теория: Определение фразового глагола, его свойства
- •Классификация фразовых глаголов
- •Употребление фразовых глаголов в юридических документах
- •1. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •3. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •4. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •5. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •6. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •7. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.
1. Fill in the table with the formulas of formation of tenses following the example of the column # 2.
|
SIMPLE ( INDEFINITE) FACT |
CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) PROCESS |
PERFECT RESULT |
PERFECT CONTONUOUS PROCESS + RESULT |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
RESENT |
V1 (s) / Do / does V1
|
|
|
|
PAST |
V2 (ed) Did V1 |
|
|
|
FUTURE |
Shall V1 Will |
|
|
|
КСР № 4: Дифференциация использования видовременных форм глагола.
Теория:
Grammar tenses (Времена глаголов)
В английском языке имеется 4 группы времён глагола: неопределённые времена (Indefinite/Simple Tenses), длительные времена (Continuous/Progressive Tenses), перфектные, или совершенные времена (Perfect Tenses), и перфектно-длительные (Perfect Continuous Tenses). В каждой группе в изъявительном наклонении и действительном залоге имеется 4 времени: настоящее (Present), прошедшее (Past), будущее (Future) и будущее с точки зрения прошедшего (Future-in-the-Past). Таким образом, в английском языке имеется 16 грамматических времён.
Stative Verbs
NOTE: The following groups of verbs express states - not actions - and are not used in the progressive tenses.
• verbs of the senses (feel, hear, see, smell, taste etc.)
• verbs of emotions and preferences (like, dislike, love, hate, fear, mind, want, wish, need, prefer etc.)
• verbs of perception, belief, knowledge and ownership (think, believe, know, understand, expect, remember, forget, hope, have, own, belong (to) etc.)
• other verbs which describe permanent states (be, cost, weigh, seem, appear, consist (of) etc.)
This pizza tastes delicious./It costs $10./At the moment, I think we should keep calm.
• Some stative verbs are used in the progressive forms when they express actions rather than states.
I see you’ve cut your hair. – I’m seeing an old friend tonight.
I think her cooking is delicious. – I’m thinking of moving into a new apartment.
• Listen, look and watch, though verbs of the senses, are used in the progressive tenses because they describe voluntary actions.
I didn’t hear the telephone ring because I was listening to music.
Таблица времен глаголов
Время |
Использование |
Примеры |
Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова |
SIMPLE PRESENT |
установившийся распорядок будущее действие, происходящее по расписанию или по программе |
He generally buys a lot of historical books. (D) My flight leaves at 10:00. |
Usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, often, at times, и др. |
PRESENT PERFECT |
|
I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name. (B) Have you ever organised press conferences?
I’ve been here since Monday. He’s known her for two weeks.
I’ve failed my test twice. |
just, already, never, yet, ever, for, since, so far, this week / month, year … up to now, lately, recently |
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(A) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и только-что закончившееся, налицо результат действия
|
I have been phoning you all morning. (D) I’ve been thinking about going to college next year. |
for, since How long…? |
SIMPLE PAST |
(A) законченное действие в прошлом
|
(A)The mail came early in the morning.
|
yesterday, a minute (day, week …) ago, last year (month, week …), the day before yesterday |
PAST CONTINUOUS
|
(B) событие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом (C) длительное состояние или повторяющиеся действия в прошлом (D) запланированное действие в прошлом |
(A) I was reading when the telephone rang.
I was meeting lots of people at that time.
|
|
PAST PERFECT |
(A) действие в прошлом, произошедшее раньше другого действия в прошлом
|
|
|
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(A) длительное прошедшее действие, с указанием его длительности, совершавшееся в момент наступления другого действия в прошлом (B) длительное прошедшее действие, закончившееся перед моментом наступления другого действия в прошлом
|
(B) He felt tired as he had been looking through the paper for several hours. |
|
SIMPLE FUTURE (will) |
(A) решение, принятое в момент речи
|
(C) If I don’t feel better soon, I will go to the doctor. |
perhaps, probably, possibly, I think, I am sure, I wonder
|
FUTURE CONTINUOUS |
(B) недлительное действие, когда выражается уверенность в его совершении |
|
At noon, at 5 o’clock, at midnight, at that moment
|
FUTURE PERFECT |
(A) действие, которое будет закончено к определенному времени в будущем |
(A) By next July, my parents will have been married for fifty years. |
|
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
(В) подчеркивается продолжительность периода времени, который пройдет до определенного момента в будущем |
(В) By May, my father will have been working at the same job for thirty years. |
|
Практика:
