- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
3. Ask general questions:
1. Bile checks putrefaction. 2. It is partly excreted in the faeces. 3. It aids in the passage of food through the intestine. 4. This fruit is extremely bitter in taste. 5. Bile stimulates the action of the pancreatic and intestinal juices.
4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
Pattern: green – greenish. Black, yellow, gray, pink, brown, red, white, blue.
Word List b
|
- щелочь |
|
- желчная соль, соль желчной кислоты |
|
- собирать, скапливать |
|
- направлять |
|
- расстройство, нарушение |
cardiac disorder |
- расстройство сердечной деятельности |
complicating disorder |
- осложнения |
metabolic disorder |
- нарушение обмена веществ |
|
- эмульгировать, превращать в эмульсию, эмульсировать, делать эмульсию |
|
- придавать (форму, цвет) |
|
- задерживать, тормозить |
|
- желтуха |
|
- слизистая оболочка |
|
- пигмент |
pigmentation |
- пигментация |
|
- тонкий |
|
- кожа, шкура |
|
- мыло |
5. Translate into Russian:
1. Bile is a highly pigmented secretion of the liver. 2. The pigments colour the faeces, but some of them are absorbed into the blood from which they are excreted via the kidneys into the urine to which they impart the colour. 3. When the free flow of bile into the intestine is inhibited, excess of this fluid gets into the blood causing the disorder known as jaundice. 4. Jaundice is characterized by a deep yellow pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes. 5. All waste products harmful to the body are excreted in the bile. 6. Bile salts emulsify the fats, increase the solubility of fatty acids and their soaps, and thus facilitate the absorption of digested food. 7. Bile also functions in the absorption of fat soluble vitamins, and it provides a reservoir of alkali, thus helping to maintain the alkaline reaction of the intestine which is necessary for pancreatic digestion. 8. The pancreatic juice is produced by the pancreas, a slender gland lying just beyond the stomach and connected with the small intestine by a duct or by two ducts in certain animals, as the horse. 9. Bile-duct conveys the bile which is a product of the liver to the small intestine. 10. Gall-bladder is situated in the liver and collects its secretion e. g. bile.
6. Translate into English:
1. Желчь – зеленоватая жидкость, чрезвычайно горькая на вкус. 2. Образование желчи в организме происходит постоянно. 3. Желчь способствует прохождению корма по кишечнику. Она содержит незначительное количество ферментов. 4. После выполнения своих функций она не полностью вы-водится из организма. 5. Желчь приостанавливает гниение. 6. Желчный пузырь – орган позвоноч-ных животных, в котором накопляется желчь. 7. У крупного рогатого скота, овец и свиней желчь находится в желчном пузыре. 8. Так как у лошади нет желчного пузыря, то желчь проходит прямо в кишечник. 9. Желтуха – заболевание, которое характеризуется темно-желтой пигментацией кожи и слизистых оболочек.