- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
1. The pig’s stomach is .... 2. The gastric juice can penetrate the mass of food in the first part of the stomach only .... 3. The action of the ptyalin ... due to the acidity. 4. Contractions of the stomach walls ... at the middle portion. 5. The .. . parts of the mass of food are carried toward ... . 6. The saliva of the pig contains .... (ptyalin, simple, slowly, to stop, softened, to start, the rear).
Word List b
|
- потреблять |
|
- превращать(ся) |
conversion |
- превращение, переход |
|
- изменять, изменения |
|
- сухой корм |
|
- жирная кислота |
|
- глицерин |
|
- испытывать, подвергаться |
4. Translate into Russian:
1. The horse and the pig have a simple stomach, containing only a single compartment. 2. All the changes which food undergoes within the digestive tract to prepare it for absorption and use in the body are known as digestion. 3. The above-mentioned changes which occur during digestion are both mechanical and chemical. 4. Ptyalin is the enzyme contained in the saliva of man and certain animals including the pig. 5. Ptyalin changes the starch of the food, which is insoluble, into sugar, which is soluble. 6. Besides the digestive glands there is a variety of other glands in the body. 7. As a result of the digestive processes the digestible portion of the food consumed is converted into sugars, fatty acids, glycerol and amino acids. 8. Exceedingly large amounts of saliva are secreted by the larger farm animals, especially when eating dry feed.
5. Give the English equivalents for:
кроме того, благодаря, сокращения стенок желудка, тщательно смешивать, более или менее компактная масса, переваривание крахмала, через пищевод, большое количество слюны, пищеварительные железы, вышеупомянутые изменения, размягчать.
Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
|
- действующая сила, фактор, возбудитель |
|
- желчь |
|
- соединение, состав, составной |
|
- уничтожение, разрушение |
|
- содержание глюкозы, виноградного сахара |
|
- формирование, создание, образование |
form |
- форма, образец; образовывать, формировать |
|
- гликоген, животный крахмал |
|
- азот |
nitrogenous |
- азотный, азотсодержащий |
|
- яд; отравлять |
poisonous |
- ядовитый |
|
- гнить, разлагаться |
putrefaction |
- гниение |
putrefactive |
- вызывающий гниение, гниющий |
destructive |
- разрушительный, пагубный |
|
- эритроцит |
|
- регулировать |
|
- расщеплять, разбивать |
|
- отработанный, отработавший |
|
- носить, изнашивать |
worn-out |
- изношенный |