- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
2. Answer the following questions:
1. What does the blood consist of? 2. What does the liquid plasma contain? 3. Are there more white corpuscles than the red ones? 4. What are capillaries? 5. What materials easily soak through the capillary walls? 6. Where do the living cells receive free oxygen from?
3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
1. The blood consists ... a colourless liquid ... the blood plasma. 2. Food materials diffuse ... the capillary walls. 3. The living cells receive free oxygen ... the blood stream. 4. The red corpuscles cannot pass ... . 5. The arteries carry blood ... the heart and the veins ... the heart.
4. Fill in the blanks with the required words.
1. The … of cattle is 20 times as long as the animal’s body. 2. The living cells … free oxygen from the blood. 3. Urinary ducts (проток) carry the … . 4. Land vertebrates have two pairs of … ending in five toes (палец). 5. The … are located in the abdominal cavity on either side of the backbone. 6. From the right side of the heart the blood … through the lungs where it receives fresh oxygen.
Word: конечности, почки, проходить, получать, кишечник, моча.
Word List B
|
- артериола |
|
- разбиваться (на мелкие кусочки) |
|
- связка, пучок |
|
- химический |
chemicals |
- химикалии |
|
- дополнение, комплект; дополнять |
|
- не имеющий выводного протока |
ductless gland = endocrine gland |
- эндокринная железа, железа внутренней секреции |
|
- выделения, экскрекция |
excrete |
- выделять, экскретировать |
excretive |
- выводящий |
excretory |
- выделительный, экскреторный |
|
- морская свинка |
|
- копыто |
|
- пересекать(ся), перекрещивать(ся) |
|
- вторгаться, поражать (болезнь) |
|
- почка |
|
- обратный, противоположный |
|
- сыворотка (иммунная) крови животных |
|
- иметь дело с (чем-либо) |
|
- вернуться, возмещать (потерю, убыток) |
|
- передача, перенос; переносить |
transference |
- перенесение, перевод |
|
- через |
|
- продукты распада |
5. Translate into Russian:
1. The blood is a complex fluid in which great numbers of disc-shaped bodies known as red corpuscles float. 2. The red corpuscles have to do with the transportation of oxygen from the lungs throughout the body and with the reverse process of getting back the carbon dioxide for excretion via the lungs. 3. There are also white corpuscles, in much lesser numbers, which function in the defence of the body against invading disease organisms. 4. All parts of the body, with the exception of the outer horn and hoof, are intersected by blood vessels or tubes in which blood flows. 5. The arterioles, of which there are millions and millions in the body, break up, in most cases, each into a bunch of tubes called capillaries. 6. The transference of materials including nutrients and oxygen from the blood to the tissues, and of carbon dioxide and other waste materials from the tissue to the blood, takes place in the regions of the capillaries which are distributed all over the body. 7. Large quantities of animal blood are usually needed for different tests. 8. Complement is a substance which is present to a great or lesser extent in the fresh blood serum of all mammals. The most satisfactory complement is derived from a guinea-pig. 9. The fluid of the blood carries nutrients and the regulatory chemicals secreted by the ductless glands of the body as well as health-preserving materials round to the various tissues of the body, and it returns waste materials to the kidneys for excretion. 10. The volume of blood cells is generally less than that of plasma.