- •6 Причин купить эту книгу:
- •Дорогой читатель!
- •Доступный английский для всех!
- •Сам себе репетитор!
- •Step 2. Types of questions (Типы вопросов)
- •Vocabulary
- •Conversation
- •Verbs, Noun, Articles, Parts of Speech, Conjunctions, Interjection, Pronouns , Adjectives, Adverbs, Preposition
- •1. При этом “ much/many”употребляются в основном в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, тогда как “ a lot/ lots of/ plenty of”употребляются в утвердительных предложениях.
- •2. Much и little также являются наречиями, со значениями: много - хорошо, мало - плохо.
- •3. Не путайте “few” ( мало) и “a few” (несколько), “little”(мало) и “a little” (немного, немножко). По значению они близки к “some”. Сравните:
- •6. Spices (специи):
- •7. Drinks (напитки):
- •Step 3. Calling home (Звоним домой)
- •You are what you eat! (Ты – это то, что ты ешь!)
- •Love am loving need am needing
- •2) To see/to hear somebody V
- •Vocabulary
- •Reading Step1. Teenagers (Подростки)
- •Conversation Step 1. I’m fat! (я толстый!)
- •3. Much or many?
- •4. Few or little?
- •5. A little or a few?
- •6. Перепишите предложения, использовав Complex Object.
Verbs, Noun, Articles, Parts of Speech, Conjunctions, Interjection, Pronouns , Adjectives, Adverbs, Preposition
Three little words you often see,
Are ___________ A, AN and The.
The _________is the name of anything,
As School, or Garden, Hoop or Swing.
____________ tell the kind of Noun,
As Great, Small, Pretty, White or Brown.
Instead of Nouns the ___________ stand,
Her head, His face, Your arm, My hand.
___________tell of something being done –
To read, Count, Laugh, Cry, Jump and Run.
How things are done the ___________tell,
As slowly, Quickly, Ill or Well.
___________ join the words together-
As men And women, wind And weather.
The ____________ stands before
A noun, as In, Through, Out and For.
The ________ shows surprise,
As Ouch! And Ah, and Oh, how nice!
The whole are called nine ____________.
Now you know which is which!
TEST 1
1. Соедините половинки, чтобы получились предложения.
1. I attend 2. I’m in 3. Our neighborhood 4. My school has 5. I have to wear 6. My sister is 7. My favorite subject is 8. I’m not keen on 9. This semester we are working 10. My favorite type of books 11. Basketball is 12. We often compete 13. Sometimes we win, 14. I spend two hours a day 15. I like sending 16. It doesn’t really 17. My favorite foods are 18. In my free time I like 19. I never copy 20. I hate
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on our pronunciation. matter. fruit and vegetables. science. the 7th form. is nice and quiet. a private school. surfing the net. are historical novels and fantasy. sometime we lose. hanging out with friends. a school uniform. a friendly atmosphere. a team sport. from my neighbors. physics and chemistry. in elementary school. cramming for tests. against other teams. text messages to friends.
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2. Поставьте вопросы к следующим предложениям. Начните с данного слова.
1. Mary and Tom often play tennis together.
Who__________________________?
2. We sometimes have lunch in the kitchen.
What ______________________________?
3. Tom often goes shopping with his mum.
What__________________________?
4. At school they usually read or write exercises.
Where __________________________________?
5. On Sundays my mother does a lot of housework.
When __________________________?
6. Fred plays football twice a week.
Who ________________________________?
7. For breakfast Mary usually has porridge and eggs.
What food __________________________?
8. Sometimes Willy sleeps on the balcony.
How often _______________________________?
9. In the evening they always watch TV together.
When __________________________?
10. John knows 5 foreign languages.
Who _____________________________________?
11. Tom doesn’t want to do the homework because he is ill.
Who _________________________?
12. John knows many languages.
What _____________________________________?
13. Mary can play the piano.
What instrument ________________________________________?
14. We often write exercises.
What ____________________________________?
15. Ann studies German.
What language ____________________________?
16. Mark studies English twice a week.
How often ___________________________ ?
LESSON 2. THE PRESENT (CONTINUOUS) PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Dialogue 1. What do you usually eat?
(Что ты обычно ешь?)
CD AUDIO FILE 1 1. Прослушайте диалог. 2. Прочитайте диалог вслух за диктором. James – Dasha, what do you usually eat? Dasha –Potatoes and meat. But this week I’m eating roast beef, pudding and leeks.
Fred – Carlos, what do you usually drink? Carlos – I usually drink coffee, but today I’m drinking tea. Alice – I like fresh milk. Willy – No, milk is not for me! Ann - And I’m a veggie. Nicky - A veggie? What’s that? Ann - I don’t eat meat or chicken or fat. Fred - Do you eat fish? Ann - Sometimes I do. James - You should eat more protein. It’s good for you! Alice - You are still growing! You need to eat! Ann - I don’t like killing animals for their skins or meat! Tom - Do you eat dairy products? Ann - Not every day. Tom - Then your diet’s not healthy! Miss, what would you say? Teacher - It’s a difficult problem. I cannot solve it. But I strongly believe you are what you eat.
3) Прочтите вслух, ставя глаголы в скобках в правильном времени. |
Джеймс – Даша, что ты обычно ешь? Даша – Мясо с картошкой. Но на этой неделе я ем ростбиф, пудинг и лук-порей. Фред – Карлос, что ты обычно пьешь? Карлос – Я обычно пью кофе, но сегодня я пью чай. Эллис – Я люблю свежее молоко. Вили – Ну нет, молоко не для меня! Энн – А я вегетарианка. Ники – Вегетарианка? Это что? Энн – Я не ем мясо, курицу и жир. Фред – А ты ешь рыбу? Энн – Иногда. Джеймс – Ты должна есть больше белка. Это полезно для тебя. Эллис – Ты все еще растешь. Тебе нужно есть! Энн – Мне не нравится убивать животных из-за их шкур и мяса. Том – А ты ешь молочные продукты? Энн – Не каждый день. Том – Тогда у тебя нездоровая диета. Мисс, что бы Вы сказали? Учитель – Это трудная проблема и я не могу ее решить. Но я действительно верю в то, что ты – это то, что ты ешь.
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James – Dasha, what you usually (eat)?
Dasha –Potatoes and meat. But this week I (eat) roast beef, pudding and leek.
Fred – Carlos, what you usually (drink)?
Carlos – I usually (drink) coffee, but today I (drink) tea.
Alice – I like fresh milk.
Willy – No, milk’s not for me!
Ann - And I’m a veggie.
Nicky - A veggie? What’s that?
Ann - I (not/eat) meat or chicken or fat.
Fred - you (eat) fish?
Ann - Sometimes I do.
James - You should eat more protein. It’s good for you!
Kate - You still (grow)! You (need) to eat!
Ann - I (not/like) killing animals for their skins or meat!
Tom - you (eat) dairy products?
Ann - Not every day.
Tom - Then your diet’s not healthy!
Miss, what would you say?
Teacher - It’s a difficult problem. I (not/can) solve it. But I strongly (believe) you are what you eat.
4) Вслух переведите диалог на английский.
GRAMMAR
Step 1. To be going to … (собираться, намереваться что-то сделать)
1. Просмотрите примеры:
Ex.: I am going to work. He/she/it is going to work. We/you/they are going to work.
Is he going to work tomorrow? Yes, he is.
Are you going to work tomorrow? No, we are not.
Step 2. The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense (Настоящее продолженное время)
1. Прочтите правило
1. Настоящее продолженное время = глагол «to be» в соответствующем лице и числе + неопределенная форма смыслового глагола + ing Пример: I + am + writ(e) + ing today. = I am writing today. He+ is + sleep + ing now. = He is sleeping now. We + are + talk + ing at the moment. = We are talking at the moment. 2. В этом времени не употребляются: to see, to hear, to feel, to be, to know, to remember, to think, to want, to like, to love, to hate. Пример: Can you hear me well? I don’t remember anything about it. I see a dog in the street. I love you a lot. 3. Окончания: a) Конечное «e» исчезает. Пример: wake — waking, take — taking, make — making. b) ударное «i» перед «e» меняется на «y». Пример: lie — lying, die — dying, но dye — dyeing. c) В глаголах, оканчивающихся на согласную, после ударной гласной, согласная удваивается. Пример: put — putting, get — getting, stir — stirring, hit — hitting, sit — sitting, scar –scarring, quell — quelling, swim — swimming, rob — robbing, begin — beginning. |
Местоимение |
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
I |
I am writing. |
Am I writing? |
I am not writing. |
He, she, it |
He is writing. |
Is he writing? |
He is not writing. |
You, we, they |
You are writing |
Are you writing? |
You are not writing. |
2. Найдите и подчеркните в диалоге все случаи употребления the Present Continuous Tense.
3. Образуйте «инговую» форму следующих глаголов и запишите их в правильной колонке.
Go, play, stay, swim, get, set, forgive, listen, write, read, work, understand, lie, talk, sit, hit, rob, take, break, smile, cry, die, buy, put, bring, fight, eat, freeze, blow, see, shoot, show, snow, cut, sing, tear, think, throw, wear, win, tell, drink, grow, blossom, gossip, construct, build, conspire.
+ ing |
конечное «e» исчезает |
ударное «i» меняется на «y» |
Согласная после ударной гласной удваивается |
going
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writing |
lying |
putting
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Настоящее продолженное время обозначает:
1. Конкретное действие, происходящее прямо сейчас, в момент говорения.
Ex.: She is busy, she is typing now.
2. Будущее действие, если оно запланировано.
Ex.: We are leaving for Paris tomorrow.
3. Временное состояние в отличие от постоянного. В этом случае, действие не происходит в момент говорения.
Ex.: I usually stay at the Hilton but now I’m staying with my friends until I find a room at the hotel.
I’m reading a good book now. I’ll give it to you when I’ve finished it.
She’s got a job in a French company, so she’s learning French.
4. Вещи, которые происходят в период времени, близкий к настоящему. Например: сегодня, на этой неделе, этим утром и т.д.
Ex.: She usually drinks tea but this morning she’s drinking coffee.
Is he working this week? No, he’s ill.
I see you are working hard today. Yes, there’s a lot of work to do.
We are studying grammar this month.
5. Это время не используется для глаголов, выражающих чувственное восприятие, эмоции, желания или мыслительную деятельность, например: to see, to hear, to feel, to know, to remember, to understand, to love, to hate etc.
Ex.: I want to break free.
I love you so much.
I think London is a beautiful city.
I can’t see anything. It’s too dark.
Запомни! I am doing it He, she, it is doing it You, we, they are doing it |
now, at the moment, today, this week |
Step 3. The Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tense?
Cравните эти два времени.
The Present Indefinite Tense V/ V+ s/es aux. verb – do/does Ex.: I work every day. He works every day.
Negative form: I don’t work every day. He doesn’t work every day.
Question: Do I work every day? Does he work every day?
Это время используется со следующими словами: every day, always, never, often, sometimes, usually, from time to time, occasionally |
The Present Continuous Tense to be (am, is, are) +V+ing aux. verb – to be (am, is, are) Ex.: I’m working now. He is working now. We are working now. Negative form: I’m not working now. He isn’t working now. We aren’t working now.
Question: Am I working now? Is he working now? Are they working now? Исключения: В этом времени не используются следующие глаголы: to see, to hear, to know, to like, to hate, to love, to understand, to have, to be. Это время используется со следующими словами: now, at the moment, today, this week. * Со словом “always” предложение приобретает негативный смысл. Ex.: You are always losing things! (Вечно ты все теряешь!) * Оно часто используется для выражения будущего. Ex. I’m flying to Chicago tomorrow. ( Завтра я лечу в Майами.) |
Ex.: Do you speak English? It often snows here in winter. What do you do for a living? I usually stay at the Hilton. Water usually freezes at low temperatures. He plays football every week. He usually works in his office. She studies French. |
Ex.: Listen, what language is he speaking? Look, it’s snowing! What are you doing? Stop it immediately! This week I’m staying at the Hilton. It’s so cold today. The river is freezing. Are you playing football this week? He's working at home this month. She’s studying in France this year. |
Step 4. Much or many? Few or little? (Много и мало)
Запомните, что “many/few” употребляются с исчисляемыми существительными, а “much/little” с неисчисляемыми, в то время как “a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of” используется и с теми, и с другими.
*NOTE: