- •1 Structure of a business letter
- •1 This is how a business school teacher is explaining the parts of a business letter to a student:
- •2 Now read the letter and name its elements:
- •Grammar: The Sequence of Tenses – Узгодження часів
- •2 Writing a business e-mail
- •Grammar: Reported Speech (statements) – Непряма мова (стверджувальні речення)
- •3 Doing Business on the Internet
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •3 Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
- •4 Speak about your experience of using the Web to buy something. Grammar: Reported Questions, Requests, Orders – Непрямі питання, прохання, накази
- •4 Business across Cultures
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •3 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •5 Put these statements about customs and culture into the correct order. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Grammar: First Conditional – Умовні речення і типу
- •5 The Field of Accounting
- •Remember the difference:
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Give the English equivalents for:
- •3 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •Grammar Second Conditional – Умовні речення іі типу
- •6 Budgeting
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Give the English equivalents for:
- •3 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •5 Translate into English:
- •Grammar: Third Conditional – Умовні речення ііі типу
- •7 Auditing
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Give the English equivalents for:
- •3 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •5 True or false?
- •Grammar: Modals – Модальні дієслова (1) Ability (здатність, спроможність): can, could, be able to
- •Permission (дозвіл): can, could, may, be allowed to
- •8 Costs. Assets and liabilities
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •2 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •3 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4 Ask as many questions to the following text about assets as you can. Translate the text into Ukrainian.
- •Grammar: Modals – Модальні дієслова (2)
- •9 Raising Finance
- •1 Match words that have a similar meaning:
- •3 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4 Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
- •Grammar: Modals with the Perfect Infinitive – Модальні дієслова з перфектним інфінітивом
- •10 Financial Statements
- •2 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
- •3 Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4 Translate into English:
- •Grammar: The Infinitive – Інфінітив
- •11 Accountancy
- •Grammar: The Gerund – Герундій
- •(12) Grammar: The Participle – Дієприкметник
3 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:
1) a detailed inspection of the accounts of an organization by a professionally trained person; 2) an audit carried out by a person not employed by the company to check that the accounts are accurate and honest; 3) a professionally trained person who examines the accounts of an organization to check that they are true and correct; 4) a review and evaluation of a company's |
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financial records by employees of the same company; 5) an organization's established methods of carrying out its operating and recording functions; 6) an analysis, study; 7) the books, files or computer records where a company's accounts are kept; I, a report showing profit and loss for a business or institution.
4 Choose the correct word from the box to complete the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
accurate; an evaluation; fiscal affairs; financial records; outside audits; an internal audit; the books; independent accountants; the accounting; audit; the auditors |
1 ... were called in to inspect the accounts. 2 An accountant did a year-end ... of our financial records. 3 ... firm audited the company every year. 4 ... are not employees of the organization whose books they examine. 5 The tax inspector wants to examine .... 6 Many companies employ their own accountants to maintain .... 7 ... are a normal and regular part of business practice. 8 Auditors review ... and report to the management on the current state of the company's ... in the form of an Auditor's Report. 9 An accountant did ... of the company's financial health. 10 The numbers in the report are ....
5 True or false?
1 The people who keep the financial records for an organization are the same people who carry out an audit of those records. 2 An external auditor is only invited when a company is having financial difficulties. 3 The more internal controls an organization has, the more efficient is its performance. 4 Many companies nowadays employ accountants of their own to maintain a continuous internal audit. 5 Internal auditors try to make sure that the operating sections of a company follow the policies established by management. 6 The reports of internal auditors always reach the people in management. 7 CPAs seldom do independent auditing. 8 Only very large corporations need external audits.
Grammar: Modals – Модальні дієслова (1) Ability (здатність, спроможність): can, could, be able to
1 Can and cannot (can't) are commonly used to talk about ability to do something in the present:
He can speak several foreign languages.
2 Could is used to talk about someone's general ability to do something in the past.
I could read when I was five.
Was / were able to is used to talk about someone's specific ability (to do something on one occasion):
I was able to see personal manager without an appointment.
3 To talk about ability with perfect and future forms, the be able to structure is used.
Will you be able to send this fax?
