Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
111_112_YuF_2_semestr_3-4_modul.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.04.2025
Размер:
720.9 Кб
Скачать

2. Вивчіть наступні слова:

ths (скор. thousand) — тисяча

plain [pleɪn] — рівнина

tributary ['trɪbjut(ə)rɪ] — притока

to unify ['jumɪfaɪ] — об'єднувати

mouth [mauθ] — гирло (річки)

outlet ['nutlet] — вихід

heartland ['heutlænd] — важливий район

mineral deposits [dɪ'pɔzɪts] — поклади корисних копалин

range [reind3] — пасмо (гір)

to make strides — робити успіхи

tremendous [trɪ'mendəs] — величезний

to cease [si:s] — припиняти

elections — вибори

3. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання.

1. What is the area of Ukraine?

2. Where is Ukraine situated?

3. How many mountain ranges are there in Ukraine?

4. Where are the large mineral deposits?

5. Why is the Crimea a favourite destination for many people?

6. When did Ukraine achieve independence?

7. What are the democratic changes in Ukraine ?

8. When did Ukraine hold its first presidential elections?

9. Who was the first President of Ukraine ?

10. When did Ukraine hold its first presidential elections as an independent country?

11. What are the key issues to solve facing President Yushchenko?

12. When were the latest elections to Ukraine 's Parliament held?

ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.

COMMON LAW

Common Law is a term, which describes the main body of English unwritten law that evolved from the 12th century onward. The name comes from the idea that English medieval law, as administered by the courts, reflected the «common» customs of the kingdom. This system of law prevails in Great Britain and in those countries, such as Canada and the United States that were originally colonized by English settlers.

The common law is based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to previous judicial decisions, rather than to written statutes drafted by legislative bodies. Common law can be contrasted to the civil law system, based on ancient Roman law, found in continental Europe and elsewhere.

As the number of judicial decisions accumulates on a particular kind of dispute, general rules or precedents emerge and become guidelines for judges deciding similar cases in the future. Subsequent cases, however, may reveal new and different facts and considerations, such as changing social or technological conditions. A common law judge is then free to depart from precedent and establish a new rule of decision, which sets a new precedent as it is accepted and used by different judges in other cases.

2. Підберіть відповідні еквіваленти перекладу:

1) common law

A) законодавчій орган

2) main body

B) справа

3) unwritten law

C) переважати

4) to prevail

D) неписаний закон

5 a case

E) основна частина

6) legislative body

F) загальне (некодифіковане) право

7) judicial decisions

G) прецедент

8) social or technological conditions

H) суддя

9) judge

I) основна частина

10) precedent

J) судові рішення

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]