- •1. Порядок слов в повествовательном предложении
- •2. Глагол to be
- •3. Глагол to have
- •5. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •6. Местоимения
- •7. Неопределенные местоимения
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
- •9. Вопросительные слова
- •10. Система времен глагола в активном залоге
- •Система времен глагола в пассивном залоге
- •12. Неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив
- •13. Причастие I, II
- •14. Герундий
- •15. Объектный инфинитивный оборот
- •Субъектный инфинитивный оборот
- •17. Условные предложения
- •18. Согласование времен
GRAMMAR REVISION
1. Порядок слов в повествовательном предложении
(0) 1 2 3 4
(обстоятельство) подлежащее сказуемое дополнение обстоятельство
Last week the students made experiments in the laboratory.
2. Глагол to be
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
|||
I he she
it we you they |
am is is
is are are are |
I he she
it we you they |
was
were |
I he she
it we you they |
Will be
|
3. Глагол to have
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
|||
I he she
it we you they |
have has has
has have have have |
I he she
it we you they |
had
|
I he she
it we you they |
Will have
|
4. ОБОРОТ THERE + TO BE
Время |
Формальный элемент |
Сказуемое |
Подлежащее |
Обстоятельство |
Present Indefinite
|
There There |
are is |
many students a TV set |
at the lecture. in the room. |
Past Indefinite |
There There |
were was |
many students a TV set |
at the lecture. in the room. |
Future Indefinite
|
There There |
will be will be |
many students a TV set |
at the lecture. in the room. |
С глаголами appear, exist, live, stand |
There
|
exist
|
many theories |
in this science. |
С модальными глаголами can, may, must |
There |
must be
|
a good solution
|
to this problem. |
5. Степени сравнения прилагательных
Структура |
Положительная степень |
Сравнительная степень |
Превосходная степень |
Односложные
|
long big easy
|
longer bigger easier |
the longest the biggest the easiest |
Многосложные
|
interesting difficult |
more interesting more difficult |
the most interesting the most difficult |
Исключения |
good bad little many/much far |
better worse less more further |
the best the worst the least the most the furthest |