4. Підготуйте невелику доповідь про одне з свят у сша.

ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст

CIVIL LAW

Civil Law is the body of private law used in those countries in which the legal system is based on ancient Roman law modified by medieval and modern influences. Civil law is used in most nations in Europe and Latin America, as well as in some countries in Asia and Africa. The law of Great Britain, the United States, Canada, and a number of other nations is based on English common law, which differs from civil law in origin and other important respects.

The term civil law is also employed to distinguish those legal codes that deal with civil relationships (such as citizenship, marriage, divorce, and certain contractual arrangements) from other codes such as those dealing with criminal law.

From its origins in continental Europe, the civil law gradually spread to all of the areas in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were colonies of France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, or Portugal. When they gained independence, most of the former colonies continued the civil law orientation of their legal systems. Civil law systems were also voluntarily adopted in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. In a number of countries, moreover, the civil law constitutes an important component of a mixed legal system. For example, in Scotland, South Africa, and Sri Lanka, the legal system combines civil and common law elements. In North America the same phenomenon can be observed in the state of Louisiana and in the province of Quebec. The legal systems of many North African and Middle Eastern nations are strongly influenced by the French civil law codes, even though in some areas of law — especially those relating to the family and to family property — these countries tend to follow Islamic tradition.

1. Підберіть відповідні еквіваленти перекладу:

1) unification of law	A) основні наслідки
2) accumulated wisdom	B) уніфікація права
3) origin	C) змішані правові системи
4) comprehensive code	D) всеохоплюючий кодекс
5 strong legal institution	E) сильні правові установи
6) major consequences	F) накопичена мудрість
7) family property	G) походження
8) mixed legal systems	H) сімейна власність
9) to be adopted	I) основна частина
10) a body	J) бути прийнятим

2. Знайдіть пояснення терміну:

1) origin	A) recognize or treat (someone or something) as different
2) respect	B) a systematic collection of laws or statutes a systematic collection of laws or statutes
3) term	C) the position or status of being a citizen of a particular country
4) distinguish	D) a particular aspect, point, or detail
5) code	E) a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept, especially in a particular kind of language or branch of study
6) citizenship	F) the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body
7) divorce	G) a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question
8) phenomenon	H) the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived
9) family property	I) the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals or organizations, in which compensation may be awarded to the victim.
10) civil law	J) some estates or business that belong to the whole family