2. Дайте відповіді на запитання:

1) Does Ukraine establish relations throughout the world?

2) How does Ukraine set direct contacts?

3) What organizations does Ukraine participate in?

4) What is a new political thinking?

5) Why does European Union would like to establish a new type of relations?

3. Складіть план до тексту.

ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст

COMMON LAW COURT STRUCTURE

Common law retains a dynamic for change. In all common law systems, a pyramidal structure of courts exists to define the law. At the base of the pyramid there are trial courts, composed of a single judge and a jury selected from local citizens. The judge controls the conduct of the court and the admission of evidence. After both sides have presented their evidence, the judge instructs the jury on the appropriate legal principles to be applied in determining the case. The jury then weighs the facts and applies the law, as stated by the judge, in order to reach a verdict or judgment.

Above the trial courts, layers of appellate courts, composed entirely of judges, exist to adjudicate disputes. These disputes centre on whether or not the trial judge applied the correct principles of law. (The jury’s determination of fact and its ultimate verdict or judgment are not subject to appellate review, however, in order to preserve the independence of the jury as a check on judicial power.) The interpretations of law made by appellate courts form the precedents that govern future cases.

Furthermore, the importance of a precedent for any given court depends on that court’s position in the pyramidal structure; for example, a precedent set by an appellate court has greater force in trial courts than in other appellate courts.

1. Підберіть відповідні еквіваленти перекладу:

1) common law system	A) більша вага
2) pyramidal structure	B) система загального права
3) trial courts	C) кінцевий вердикт
4) appropriate legal principles	D) апеляційні суди
5) appellate courts	E) відповідні правові принципи
6) adjudicate disputes	F) пірамідальна структура
7) ultimate verdict	G) суд першої інстанції
8) govern	H) зокрема
9) furthermore	I) розглядати суперечки
10) greater force	J) керувати

2. Знайдіть пояснення терміну:

1) jury	A) make a formal application or request
2) evidence	B) a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
3) apply	C) a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with
4) verdict	D) the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
5) judgment	E) ascertain or establish exactly by research or calculation
6) subject	F) a body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court
7) interpretation	G) the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions
8) appropriate	H) the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
9) determine	I)  suitable or proper in the circumstances
10) structure	J) the action of explaining the meaning of something