14. Герундий

Форма

Действительный залог

Страдательный залог

Неперфектная форма

asking

writing

being asked

being written

Перфектная форма

having asked

having written

having been asked

having been written

Подлежащее

Глагол-связка

дополнение

Инфинитив

The teacher

wants

the students

to read the text.

I

saw

him

cross the street

Подлежащее

Глагол-сказуемое

Инфинитив

He

She

You

They

The lecture

I. Pavlov

is said

is known

are reported

are supposed

was said

is known

to enter the University.

to be interesting

to create classical conditioning.

ТИП 1

Present Possible

If (when, as soon as, before, unless)

Present tense

Will

If

I study hard,

I`ll get a good score.

Если я буду заниматься много, я получу хорошую оценку.

ТИП 2

Present Unreal

If (when, as soon as, before, unless

Past tense

Would

If

I studied hard,

I would get a good score.

Если бы я занимался много, я бы получил хорошую оценку.

ТИП 3

Past Unreal

If (when, as soon as, before, unless

Past perfect

Would (Could, Might) have

If

I had studied harder,

I would have gotten as good score.

Если бы я занимался лучше, я бы получил хорошую оценку

Главное предлож.

Придаточное

Главное предлож.

Придаточное

He says

1. that he works hard (работает).

2. that he worked hard (работал).

3. that he will work hard (будет

работать).

He said

1. that he worked hard (работает).

That he was working hard

(работает).

1. that he had worked hard (работал).

That he had been working

hard (работал).

that he would work hard

(будет работать).

2. That he would be working hard

(будет работать).