Система времен глагола в пассивном залоге

SIMPLE

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

Выражает обычное, постоянно повторяющееся действие

Выражает действие, происходящее в момент речи или в определенный момент времени

Выражает свершившееся действие к моменту речи в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем

PRESENT

be(am,are,is)+IIIф.непр.V/Ved

every day, often, usually

sometimes, seldom

Many houses are built every year.

Be(am,are,is)+being+IIIф.V/Ved

at the moment, now, …when…

The house is being built now.

Has

+been+IIIф.V/Ved

have

already, just, ever, yet

The house has already been built.

PAST

was

+ IIIф.непр.V/Ved

were

yesterday, last, ago

The house was built last year.

Was

+ being + IIIф.V/Ved

were

yesterday at 3o`clock, …when…

The house was being built from Sept. till May.

Had + been + IIIф. V/Ved

By, …when…+IIIф.V/Ved

The house had been built by Dec.

FUTURE

will + be + IIIф.V/Ved

tomorrow, next, in ( a month)

The house will be built next year.

Время в пассивном залоге

НЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ

will + have + been +

IIIф.V/Ved

By, …when…

The house will have been built by the next year.

Форма

Действительный залог

Страдательный залог

Общий вид

Продолженный вид

Общий вид

Продолжен

ный вид

Неперфектная форма

to ask

спросить, спрашивать

to be asking

спрашивать

to be asked

быть спрошенным

___________

Перфектная форма

to have asked

спросить, спрашивать

to have been asking

спрашивать

to have been asked

быть спрошенным

___________

ПРИЧАСТИЕ 1

ПРИЧАСТИЕ 11

Неперфектная форма

Действительный

залог

Страдательный

залог

Основа глагола

+ -ed (3ф. глагола)

asked

written

asking

being asked

Перфектная форма

having asked

having been asked