1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Hindu-Arabic numeration system

The Hindu-Arabic numeration system evolved around A.D. 800. It is basically the numeration system that is widely used today. The following lists 4 main attributes of this numeration system First, it uses 10 digits or symbols that can be used in combination to represent all possible numbers. The digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Second, it groups by tens, probably because we have 10 digits on our two hands. Interestingly enough, the word digit literally means finger or toes In the Hindu-Arabic numeration system, ten ones are replaced by one ten, ten tens are replaced by one hundred, ten hundreds are replaced by one thousand, 10 one thousand are replaced by 10 thousands, and so forth... Third, it uses a place value. starting from right to left:    - the first number represents how many ones there are     -  the second number represents how many tens there are      - the third number represents how many hundreds there are     -  the fourth number represents how many thousands there are and so on... For example, in the numeral 4687, there are 7 ones, 8 tens, 6 hundreds, and 4 thousands. Finally, the system is additive and multiplicative. The value of a numeral is found by multiplying each place value by its corresponding digit and then adding the resulting products Place values: thousand_hundred_ten_one Digits 4   6 8 7 Numeral value is equal to 4 × 1000 + 6 × 100 + 8 × 10 + 7 × 1 = 4000 + 600 + 80 + 7 = 4687 Notice that the Hindu-Arabic numeration system requires fewer symbols to represent numbers as opposed to other numeration systems. Each Hindu-Arabic numeral has a word name. Numbers from 1 through 12 have unique names. Numbers from 13 through 19 have "teens" as ending and the ending is blended with names for numbers from 4 through 9.For numbers from 20 through 99, the tens place is named first followed by a number from 1 through 10.Numbers from 100 through 999 are combinations of hundreds and previous names.

1. Answer the questions:

1. What is the numeration system we use today called?

2. How many digits does this system contain?

3. What does the word “digit” literally mean?

4. How do the numbers in this system group?

5. What does the first/second/third/fourth number usually represent?

6. What numbers have unique names in the Hindu-Arabic numeration system? Name them.

2. Say how many ones/tens/hundreds/thousands there are in the following numbers: 5674, 765, 9067, 10298, 345, 983, 780, 331, 1021.

3. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. Індо-арабська система нумерації виникла близько 800 року нашої ери і широко використовується сьогодні.

2. Індо-арабська система нумерації має лише 10 цифр, які можуть використовуватися у комбінаціях і представляти всі можливі числа.

3. Перша цифра числа показує, скільки у ньому одиниць.

4. Індо-арабська система нумерації використовує менше символів для того, щоб представити число, у порівнянні з іншими системами..

5. Кожне число системи має свою словесну назву.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.

Практичне заняття № 2

Тема : В готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).

1. Read, translate and try to retell the text.

At a Hotel

Service is supposed to begin at the door. So an employee who is important during the reception procedure is the doorman. He is stationed at the entrance to the hotel and assists the guests in and out of taxis and cars, calls for cabs. etc. Very often guests will ask him for directions to restaurants, nightclubs, cafes, shops, or other hotels.

In the lobby of a hotel there is a registration desk, where guests check in and out, pick up and deposit keys, and so on. The check-in procedure takes a few minutes. The guest is given a registration card to fill in: the name and address, the passport number for foreign nationals. The desk clerk, or receptionist, enters the guest's room number, the room rate, and the arrival and departure dates into the computer. When all formalities are over, the bellman shows the guests to their rooms and assists them with their baggage, lie shows them where the light switches are and explains the use of the room appliances, such as the TV set, cooking facilities, if any, and the air conditioning. He can also run errands for you. For each service rendered the bellman will expect a tip.

If any information is required, it can be received at the hotel's information desk which is supervised by a concierge. Concierges are always ready to help the guests. They can make reservations for theatres or flights, arrange sightseeing tours, mail letters and, in general, provide all kinds of useful information. The hotel bill can be paid in several ways. Besides cash, credit cards are universally accepted. In fact, many hotels require their guests to produce a credit card when registering. Otherwise, a cash deposit is required. The guests may also pay with traveler’s checks when checking out. Hospitality is of greatest importance for hotel. Hospitality is not an abstraction - it is a clean room, a comfortable bed, a hot shower, a good meal, a courteous doorman and - last but not least - a good profit! Run errands - виконувати доручення Expect a tip - очікувати на чайові То be stationed - бути розташованим Concierge - адміністратор cash deposit - завдаток готівкою courteous doorman - ввічливий швейцар

Answer the following questions

1. What kind of hotels are the most luxurious?

2. What do motels provide the guests with?

3. What does "hotel chain "mean?

4. What questions must you answer to fill in a registration card?

5. What does a guest have to fill in?

6. Who can run errands for you?

7. What are important hotel employees and their functions?

8. Where can any information be received?

9. What kinds of help can concierges do for the guests?

10. How can a hotel bill be paid?

11. How can you pay bill if you have no cash?

12 What is hospitality of great importance for a hotel?

13. What kind of room will you require if you are going to stay:

a) alone b)with your wife (husband) c) with your whole family

14. To whom will you apply if you want:

a) hotel accommodation b) a car for a couple of days

c) information about an air flight d) assistance in turning on the air conditioner?

Граматичний матеріал: Сполучники

Fill in and but or so

1. Jaewon was cold, ________ he put on a coat.

2. Maria tried to read a novel in French,________ it was too difficult.

3. To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, ______ you can ride the ferry.

4. I bought a bottle of wine,_______ we drank it together.

5. The waiter was not very nice,_________ the food was delicious.

6. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, ________ the shop didn't have it.

7. Anna needed some money, ________ she took a part-time job.

8. There's so much rain lately! Maybe it's because of El Nino,_____ maybe it's just coincidence.

9. Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.

10. The concert was cancelled, ______ we went to a nightclub instead.

I will be late today ________ my car has broken down.

? though

? because

________ my wife likes to travel abroad, I prefer to stay at home for my vacations.

? Whereas

? Since

I don't drink coffee ________ it makes me nervous.

? although

? as

Paula got the job ________ she had no experience.

? as

? even though

Jun couldn't buy any Christmas presents ________ he didn't have any money.

? even though

? because

________ it was raining, I didn't get wet.

? Although

? Because

Jerry passed the exam first time ________ I had to retake it three times.

? as

? while

________ Mei Li doesn't speak English, she can't go to university in Canada.

? Since

? Whereas

III. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.