- •7.090211 «Колісні та гусеничні транспортні засоби»
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 2 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •What is the best known maker of bulldozers?
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •Vehicle
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 3 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 4 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 5 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 6 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I.Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 7 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Valve; via; without; along with; to the top; to rotate.
- •Lesson 8 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Independent; when, stops; and; it is necessary.
- •Lesson 9 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 10 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
After text activity
I. Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
construction; mining equipment; natural gas engines; industrial gas turbines; heavy equipment; be criticized by; environmental groups; forestry equipment; diesel engines; fuel efficiency; gasoline engines;governmental investigations; regulate emissions; pre-sale tests; diesel engine company; to fail to meet the new emissions standards; National Clean Diesel Campaign program; publish an annual sustainability report; remanufacturing area.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
What is Caterpillar Inc. famous for?
When did Caterpillar Inc. sign a consent decree and why?
How has Caterpillar expanded in the remanufacturing area?
When was the first annual sustainability report issued?
Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:
1) Caterpillar is the world's largest manufacturer of |
a) higher levels of NOx and particulates |
2) Caterpillar produces a wide range of |
b) engines, transmissions and components for leading European automotive manufacturers |
3) diesel engines usually produce |
c) construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines |
4) Eurenov S.A.S., a remanufacturer of |
d) heavy equipment, mainly engineering vehicles |
Exercise 4.Open brackets choosing the right words:
In July, 1999, Caterpillar, along with five other diesel engine companies, (adopted/signed) a consent decree with the Justice Department and the State of California, after governmental investigations had revealed (violations/paragraphs) of the Clean Air Act, in the form of the (sale/production) of over a million (gasoline/diesel) engines with "defeat devices," devices designed (to limit/to regulate) emissions during pre-sale tests, but (to shut down/to start) during subsequent highway driving.
The speaking module
II. Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Describe diesel engine; manufacturer; mining equipment; emission using the suggested words and expressions as in example:
diesel engine
part of a vehicle; to produce power; to make it move
example:
Diesel engine is the part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move.
manufacturer
a company, to make; large quantities; goods
mining equipment
tools and machines; you need; to do a particular job; of getting the resources; out of the earth.
emission
a gas; other substance; be sent; into the air.
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Caterpillar has been criticized by many environmental groups.
2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: In 1998 alone, these violating vehicles emitted 1.3 million tons of additional NOx .
3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: In recent years Caterpillar has expanded in the remanufacturing area.