- •7.090211 «Колісні та гусеничні транспортні засоби»
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 2 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •What is the best known maker of bulldozers?
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •Vehicle
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 3 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 4 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 5 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 6 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I.Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 7 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Valve; via; without; along with; to the top; to rotate.
- •Lesson 8 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Independent; when, stops; and; it is necessary.
- •Lesson 9 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 10 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
After text activity
Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
engineering tools ;dozer blade, bucket, hoe, ripper, ;engineering vehicle; bulldozer; track-type tractor; powerful tractors ;to push ;drag; loader tractors; large volume bucket ;hydraulic arms ;to load into trucks; engine compartment; tilting implement; wheeled loaders; grappler; pallet fork; cutting decks; lawnmower; 1- or 2-cylinder petrol engine; lawn tractors.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
1)When is the tractor called an engineering vehicle?
2)Where can the loader tractor be used?
3)What are the garden tractors fitted with?
4)What is the difference between a lawn tractor and a garden tractor?
Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:
1) The durability and engine power of tractors |
a) attached with blade in the front |
2) Garden Tractors are more sturdily built, |
b) although diesel engine models are also available |
3) A bulldozer is a track-type tractor |
c) made them very suitable for engineering tasks. |
4) The engines are generally 1- or 2-cylinder petrol (gasoline) engine, |
d) with stronger frames, axles and transmissions. |
Exercise 4.Open brackets choosing the right words:
A front-loader or loader is (a car/a tractor) with an engineering tool which (includes/consists) of two hydraulic powered arms on either side of the (front/back) engine compartment and a tilting implement. This is usually a wide open (fitted/ called) a bucket but other common attachments are a pallet fork and a bale grappler.
The speaking module
Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Describe rope winch; hydraulic arm; harrow; plow; fork using the suggested words and expressions as in example:
rope winch
device; with a rope or cable; for lifting; heavy objects.
example:
The rope winch is a device with a rope or cable for lifting heavy objects.
hydraulic arm
a long part; an object; a piece of equipment; moved or operated by liquid.
harrow
a farming machine; with sharp metal blades; be used; to break up the earth; before; planting crops.
plow
a piece of farm equipment; be used; to turn over; the earth; so; seeds; can be planted.
fork
an agricultural tool; be used; for lifting; digging.
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Bulldozers are very powerful tractors and have excellent ground-hold.
2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Are small, light and simple tractors designed for use in domestic gardens.
3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: In the U.S., the term riding lawn mower today refers to mid or rear engined machines.