- •7.090211 «Колісні та гусеничні транспортні засоби»
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 2 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •What is the best known maker of bulldozers?
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •Vehicle
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 3 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 4 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 5 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 6 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I.Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 7 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Valve; via; without; along with; to the top; to rotate.
- •Lesson 8 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Independent; when, stops; and; it is necessary.
- •Lesson 9 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 10 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
After text activity
Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
manual transmission; sets of gear ratios ; mile per hour ; a lever; depress the clutch ;gearbox; working speed ; blowtorch cylinders; a pneumatic drill air compressor; grass (turf) tires ; agricultural tires; the most hazardous industries; farm machine ; seat belt; overturns; rollover protection systems; be crushed; steel beam ; to tow or pull ; steel beam
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
1) What allows the operator more and easier control over working speed?
2) Where are farm-type tractor used?
3) What is the most hazardous farm machine?
4) Why were some farmers killed?
Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:
1) For tractors with operator cabs, |
a) the operator must stay within the protective frame of the ROPS. |
2) Slow, controllable speeds are necessary for |
b) a larger degree of control in certain situations |
3) For the ROPS to work as designed |
c) the ROPS is part of the frame of the cab |
4) They help give the farmer |
d) most operations that are performed with a tractor. |
Exercise 4.Open brackets choosing the right words:
Others have been killed while attempting to tow or (use/ pull) an excessive load from above axle height, or when cold weather (caused/damaged) the tires to freeze down, in both cases causing the (excavator/tractor) to pivot around the rear axle.
The speaking module
II. Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Describe gear lever; gear; clutch; lever; tyre using the suggested words and expressions as in example:
gear lever
a metal rod; you move; in order to; to control; the gears; a vehicle.
example:
The gear lever is a metal rod that you move in order to control the gears of a vehicle.
gear
machinery; a vehicle; you use; to go; comfortably; at different speeds.
clutch
pedal; you press; with a foot; when driving; a vehicle; in order to; change gear.
lever
stick; or; handle; on a machine; piece of equipment; you move; to operate it.
tyre
thick; rubber; ring; fits around; the wheel; of a vehicle
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Most farm tractors use a manual transmission
2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Some modern tractors, such as the JCB Fastrac, are now capable of much more tolerable road speeds of around 50 mph (80 km/h).
3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Some farmers were killed by rollovers while operating tractors along steep slopes.