- •7.090211 «Колісні та гусеничні транспортні засоби»
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 2 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •What is the best known maker of bulldozers?
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •Vehicle
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 3 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 4 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 5 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I. Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 6 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •I.Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 7 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Valve; via; without; along with; to the top; to rotate.
- •Lesson 8 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •Writing exercises:
- •Independent; when, stops; and; it is necessary.
- •Lesson 9 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 10 the reading module
- •After text activity
- •Reading Exercises:
- •The speaking module
- •Speaking Exercises:
- •The writing module
- •III. Writing exercises:
After text activity
Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
foot-pedals; clutch; to disengage; transmission for; shifting gears; the brakes; left brake pedal; right brake pedal; rear wheels; rear differential lock; diff lock; outside wheel; throttle; diesel engines; two-wheel drive; four-wheel drive; lawn tractors; garden tractors; baler; slasher; mower.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
1) What is done to make a tight turn of a tractor?
2) Why is it necessary to unlock the differential?
3) What is a feature for more recent tractors?
4) How are tractors classified?
Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:
1) The operator presses both pedals together |
a) a flywheel to power stationary equipment. |
2) Early tractors used belts wrapped around |
b) when encountering a tractor on the roads. |
3) motorists are urged to use caution |
c) with the diff lock engaged. |
4) the tractor cannot perform a turn |
d) to stop the tractor. |
Exercise 4.Open brackets choosing the right words:
In the UK it is mandatory to use the foot pedal to (accelerate/control) engine speed while travelling on the road. Some tractors, especially those designed for (row-crop/digging) work, have a 'de-accelerator' (pedal/wheel), which operates in the reverse fashion to an (engine/automobile) throttle, in that the pedal is pushed (up/down) to slow the engine.
The speaking module
II. Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Describe differential gear; throttle; transmission; pedal; brakes using the suggested words and expressions as in example:
differential gear
arrangement of gears; to allow; one back wheel; to turn faster; the other; to go round; the corner.
example:
The differential gear is an arrangement of gears, that allows one back wheel of a machine to turn faster than the other when it goes round the corner.
throttle
a piece of equipment; to control; amount of fuel; to go into; vehicle’s engine.
transmission
parts; a vehicle; to take power; from; engine wheels.
pedal
a part of a machine; you press; with a foot; to control it.
brakes
a piece of equipment; to make; a vehicle; to go more slowly; or; stop.
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Two of the pedals on the right are the brakes.
2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: The differential allows the outside wheel to travel faster than the inside one during.
3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: The foot throttle gives the operator more automobile-like control over the speed of the tractor for road work.
4) Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answers: Modern farm tractors employ large diesel engines.