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Колісні та гусенечні транспортні засоби(Кузнецо...doc
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After text activity

  1. Reading Exercises:

Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:

foot-pedals; clutch; to disengage; transmission for; shifting gears; the brakes; left brake pedal; right brake pedal; rear wheels; rear differential lock; diff lock; outside wheel; throttle; diesel engines; two-wheel drive; four-wheel drive; lawn tractors; garden tractors; baler; slasher; mower.

Exercise 2. Answer the questions:

1) What is done to make a tight turn of a tractor?

2) Why is it necessary to unlock the differential?

3) What is a feature for more recent tractors?

4) How are tractors classified?

Exercise 3. Match the left part with the right:

1) The operator presses both pedals together

a) a flywheel to power stationary equipment.

2) Early tractors used belts wrapped around

b) when encountering a tractor on the roads.

3) motorists are urged to use caution

c) with the diff lock engaged.

4) the tractor cannot perform a turn

d) to stop the tractor.

Exercise 4.Open brackets choosing the right words:

In the UK it is mandatory to use the foot pedal to (accelerate/control) engine speed while travelling on the road. Some tractors, especially those designed for (row-crop/digging) work, have a 'de-accelerator' (pedal/wheel), which operates in the reverse fashion to an (engine/automobile) throttle, in that the pedal is pushed (up/down) to slow the engine.

The speaking module

II. Speaking Exercises:

Exercise 1. Describe differential gear; throttle; transmission; pedal; brakes using the suggested words and expressions as in example:

differential gear

arrangement of gears; to allow; one back wheel; to turn faster; the other; to go round; the corner.

example:

The differential gear is an arrangement of gears, that allows one back wheel of a machine to turn faster than the other when it goes round the corner.

throttle

a piece of equipment; to control; amount of fuel; to go into; vehicle’s engine.

transmission

parts; a vehicle; to take power; from; engine wheels.

pedal

a part of a machine; you press; with a foot; to control it.

brakes

a piece of equipment; to make; a vehicle; to go more slowly; or; stop.

Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:

1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answers: Two of the pedals on the right are the brakes.

2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answers: The differential allows the outside wheel to travel faster than the inside one during.

3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answers: The foot throttle gives the operator more automobile-like control over the speed of the tractor for road work.

4) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answers: Modern farm tractors employ large diesel engines.