Условные обозначения в таблице.

V- инфинитив глагола без to (т.е. как в словаре) work, clean

V-ed - worked, cleaned

V-ing – working, cleaning

V2 - come - came – come 2я форма неправильного глагола

V3 - come – came – come 3я форма неправильного глагола

Отличительные характеристики некоторых глаголов.

1. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start и др.) при наличии слов tomorrow, next, in two days употребляются только в Present Indefinite Tense.

The bus stars in five minutes.

2. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start), чувства и восприятия (see, hear, love, hate, understand, think, prefer и др.) не употребляются в группе Continuous. We hear beautiful music now.

Exercises.

I. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.

1. The students … in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they … in the Hermitage. 3. In two weeks they … in the Tretyakov Gallery. 4. My father … a teacher. 5. He … a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I … a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister … not … at home tomorrow. 8. She … at school tomorrow. 9. …your father at work yesterday? 10. My friend … in Moscow now.

II. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму.

1. He usually (read) books in the morning. 2. I (go) to bed at 10 o’clock yesterday. 3. I think he (sleep) now. 4. He just (see) Jack. 5. I (have) got a brother, but mike (not have) a brother. 6. You (grow) tomatoes next summer? 7. You ever (see) Pyramids? 8. What you (do) now? 9. You (have) a good time yesterday. 10. My cousin (go) to school every day. 11. I (read) the newspaper when my mother came home. 12. When I came home my mother already (cook) dinner. 13. She (read) a book at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 14. We (play) football the whole evening yesterday. 15. I (not see) him since he came to Moscow. 16. He (read) the book by 6 o’clock tomorrow.

1. My sister (wash) the dishes every day. 2. I (see) an interesting film yesterday. 3. He ( not buy) this book yet. 4. What you (do) tomorrow? 5. I (have) got a car now, but my friend (not have) got it. 6. You ever (see) the “Swan Lake”? 7. You (have) a holiday last year? 8. My friend (play) football now. 9. If it (rain), we won’t go to the country. 10. She (not work) every day. 11. He (do) his homework at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 12. When mother came, he already (do) his homework. 13. When I called Mike yesterday, he (watch) TV. 14. I (read) this newspaper since 9 o’clock. 15. When I came home, I (not do) my homework yet. 16. What you (do) at 6 o’clock yesterday?

Articles.

The.

Определенный артикль the употребляется:

1.Когда предмет является определенным вообще или по ситуации.

The French are famous for their food.

Give me the letter you received yesterday.

2. с порядковыми числительными.

The 1^st of September

3. с существительными, обозначающими единственный в своем роде предмет.

The sun, the earth, the moon, the sky, the ground, the universe

4. с существительными, обозначающими названия сторон света: the north, the south, the east, the west.

5. с существительным, обозначающим музыкальный инструмент: the violin, the piano

6.со словами: the cinema, the theatre, the radio, the television.

7.Тема «Путешествие».

С названиями кораблей, гостиниц, ресторанов, музеев, театров, названием муз. групп, с названиями английских и американских газет и журналов.

The Titanic

The Riz hotel

The National Theatre

The Beatles

The Times

Но: MacDonald’s

8.Тема «Географическая карта»

С названиями океанов, морей, рек, групп островов, горных цепей, регионов, пустынь.

The Atlantic Ocean

The Black Sea

The Volga

The British Isles Но: Lake Baikal – the Baikal

The Urals River Volga – the Volga

The Kara Kum

The Far East

Запомни! С названиями некоторых стран употребляется the.

The Russian Federation the Netherland

The USA the Argentine

The Congo the Crimea

The Caucasus the Ukrain

Город: the Hague

9.Собирательный образ: the police, the rich, the poor.

10.Если фамилии предшествует обозначение профессии или положение в обществе.

The composer Tchaikovsky

The student Smirnov

The engineer Ivanov

A(an).

Неопределенный артикль употребляется:

1.при первом упоминании предмета

I see a girl (an apple).

2.с названиями профессий и рода занятий.

I am a student. She is a doctor.

1. После to have (have got), there is

I have a family.

There is a book on the shelf.

2. В восклицаниях после слов what, such

What a lovely day! She is such a nice girl!