- •2. Unit 2 Types of Buildings Warming-up
- •2.1 Pretext exercises
- •Read the words. Pay attention to the letters in italics
- •Read the following words. Mind their meaning
- •2.1.3 Read the following verbs. Mind their meaning. Pay attention to the principal forms
- •2.1.4 Find the proper Russian words with the same roots as the following English words
- •2.1.8 Find the synonyms
- •2.1.9 Read the following word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •2.1.5 Choose the proper English word
- •2.1.6 Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words
- •2.1.7 Form all possible word-combinations
- •Text 2 a Types of buildings
- •2.3.5 Find sentences describing residential buildings, then sentences describing industrial buildings
- •2.3.6 Answer the following questions
- •Dialogue 1
- •Dialogue 2
- •Dialogue 3
- •2.5 Read and translate the following text in written form using a dictionary Text 2 b
- •2.6 Read the text and answer the following question:
- •Text 2 c
- •2.7 Make up a report on one of the suggested topics
2.1.5 Choose the proper English word
воздействовать a) to involve; b) to affect; c) to divide;
возводить a) to improve; b) to bring; c) to erect;
влиять a) to depend; b) to permit; c) to govern;
рассматривать a) to envisage; b) to utilize; c) to demand;
охватывать a) to comprise; b) to constitute; c)to demonstrate;
заменять a) to advocate; b) to substitute; c) to equip;
2.1.6 Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words
A.: жилище, занятость, жизненный уровень, промышленное строительство, система отопления, современные удобства, горячее водоснабжение, современное проектирование, жилищное строительство, складские помещения, преимущество
B.: present-day design, storage facilities, occupancy, advantage, dwelling, heating system, level of living, hot-water supply, industrial construction, housing, modern amenities
2.1.7 Form all possible word-combinations
A. residential B. amenities
industrial construction
modern advance
present-day equipment
technological design
sanitary facilities
2.1.8 Find the synonyms
A. domestic B. modern
house to consider
to influence dwelling
factory-made elements to construct
contemporary to affect
technological development prefabricated units
to erect modern conveniences
to utilize to comprise
to include residential
to envisage to use
modern amenities technological advance
2.1.9 Read the following word combinations and translate them into Russian
buildings of all kinds; types of buildings; the manner of construction; role in the community; human activity; stability of construction; to affect the level of living; housing demands; to bring to life; new methods of construction; large-scale planning; marked improvement; building techniques; to demonstrate advantages; to be gradually substituted; architectural aspects; an essential aim; to be enlarged
2.2 In technically developed countries building industry including residential and industrial construction is being carried on a large scale. Read the text “Types of Buildings” and its summary in Russian to find out if summary corresponds to the contents of the text. If not, make the necessary changes
Типы заданий
Здания классифицируются в зависимости от способа строительства и функции, которую они выполняют. По своей функциональной роли здания делятся на жилые и промышленные.
Масштаб жилищного строительства является одним из важных показателей жизненного уровня населения той или иной страны. Современное проектирование жилых зданий должно отвечать всем новейшим требованиям.
Конструкция промышленных зданий зависит от их функционального назначения.
