Anthropometric method;

with a compass golden section;

using phonetic and swallowing tests;

orientation to the height of the lower third of the face in the rest of the lower jaw;

on the study photos of the patient.

The magnitude of interocclusal interval affects on:

Position of the head;

breath;

general muscle tension;

parafunktsii muscle maxillofacial region;

all of the above.

When setting the anterior teeth should take into account:

type of lips;

interalveolar height;

amount of interocclusal interval;

interalveolar corner;

all of the above.

Most individual is a method of forming the occlusal plane:

nasal-ear and the pupillary horizontal;

Pound’ method;

using the Larin’ apparatus;

using intraoral recording movements of the lower jaw;

using extraoral recording movements of the lower jaw.

The doctor’s tactics of orthopedic treatment the patients with usual "frontal" position of the lower jaw:

fix the average (between the usual front and back) position of the lower jaw;

setting frontal teeth with minimal overlap the lower teeth;

setting artificial teeth with flat cusps;

grinding teeth to provide more free of motions of the lower jaw;

all of the above.

In the selection of artificial teeth should take into account:

shape of the face;

form of dental arch;

shape of the head;

age and sex of the patient;

all of the above.

At orthopedic treatment patients with edentulous jaws need to be determined:

how to fasten dentures on the edentulous jaw;

how to restore the proportions of the face;

how to restore chewing function;

how to restore the function of the phonetic;

how to restore the digestive function.

Which factors should be considered during designing phonetically effective dentures:

setting artificial teeth;

shape vestibular and oral surface of the base of denture;

account of interalveolar height;

level of location of the occlusal surface;

all of the above factors.

Pronunciation of phoneme "S" gives information:

about optimal sagittal relationship front upper and lower teeth;

on the degree of vertical overlap of the lower teeth by upper (or on the contrary);

about identification of anomalies of relationship of the jaws;

about identifying habit of laying of tongue between the teeth;

all of the above is true.

In setting upper teeth next important landmark:

aesthetic center of the face;

incisive papilla of the upper jaw;

line of canines;

interalveolar smile lines;

all of the above.

In setting teeth on the edentulous mandible, you can use this landmark:

the alveolar process;

the Pound’ triangle;

size of angle of intersection of the interalveolar line with occlusal plane;

mandibulohyoid line;

all of the above.

Indications for application of the method of volumetric modeling base (functional imprint) are:

parafunktion of a tongue and lips;

mesial relationship of the jaws;

distal relationship of the jaws;

significant atrophy of the alveolar processes and jaws;

all of the above.

Analysis of the act of swallowing allows correctly generate the level of the occlusal surface. The characteristic feature of the normal swallowing is:

lips are closed slightly;

teeth are closed;

circular muscle is not tense;

tip of the tongue rests against in the anterior area of ​​the palate and the palatal surface of the upper anterior teeth;

all of the above.

Determine indications for anatomical setting teeth (on Gysi):

orthognathic relationship dentition with all its signs;

insignificant atrophy of the alveolar process;

availability of easily identifiable central relationship of the jaws;

predominance of vertical movements of the lower jaw;

all of the above.

What advantage has the method of the intraoral grinding wax occlusal rims (A.Katts, Z.Gelfand, A.Sapozhnikov, M.Napadov)?

individual design of the occlusal plane;

possibility a more precise reproduction of the incisal way;

possibility a more precise determine the relationship of jaws;

possibility a more precise reproduction of the articular way;

individuality setting teeth.

A patient of 73 years turned to clinic with complaints of poor fixation of complete dentures, made 10 years ago. On examination: decrease of the lower third of face, a significant uniform atrophy of the alveolar processes. Occlusive surfaces of artificial teeth almost completely erased. After how many years of use removable dentures patient should change them:

9-10 years

7-8 years

1-2 years

7-10 years

3-4 years

Patient of 69 years old complains of a complete loss of teeth. After the functional impression obtaining, doctor and technician plan borders of the prosthesis on the model. Where should be distal extension of complete removable laminar denture:

2 mm overlap line "A"

ends at the "A"

5 mm overlap line "A"

2-3.5 mm overlap the line "A"

can not override the line "A"

Patient of 68 years old complains about complete absence of teeth on the lower jaw. Objectively: significant atrophy of alveolar ridge. At the lateral sides of the lingual surface of alveolar process by palpation it is revealed symmetrical sharp bone formation, which covered with a thin mucous membrane. Which is the policy of the doctor about the treatment of this patient?:

Complete dentures, with double- layer basis;

Complete dentures on the lower jaw;

Working X-ray study of the lower jaw and further orthopedic treatment;

Resection of the alveolar ridge and complete dentures on the lower jaw;

Plastic alveolar crest and complete dentures on the lower jaw;

Patient of 70 came to a doctor complaining of absence of teeth of the upper and lower jaws. Complete removable dentures are planned. OBJECTIVE: alveolar bone of the lower jaw atrophied only in the frontal area. Determine the type of atrophy of the lower jaw of the patient by Keller:

IV

II

I

III

V.

A man of 75 came to a doctor in order to receive treatment. Complete denture on the upper jaw is planned. Objectively: the maxillary alveolar bone atrophy class II Schroeder, the compliance of the mucous membrane of type III by Supli. Where should be the borders of complete denture in patient?:

On passive-movable mucosa;

In the active-mobile mucosa;

Transition fold;

Above active-mobile mucosa;

The valve area;

A man of 70 with a complete adentia on the upper jaw came to a doctor in order to prosthetics. Objective: alveolar bone of the upper jaw overdeveloped in the frontal region, in vestibular side is pear-shaped. Maxillary tubers are well preserved, palatal torus is not expressed. Bucco-alveolar plicae and frenulum of the upper lip attached high. Which design of prosthesis should be the most efficient in this case?:

Complete denture without base in frontal region;

Full removable plate denture with dual basis;

Without palate full denture;

Full denture with clasps teeth-alveolar;

complete dentures with short dentition;

An objective examination of the oral cavity of the patient revealed a toothless jaw, irregular atrophy of alveolar process, the presence of mobile mucosal cord in anterior region. Which method for functional impressions is needed in this case?: