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4.1.5. Some possible ways of practical use of methods and results of diagnostics

4.1.5.1. The use of methods and results of the diagnostics of situational index of PS.

4.1.5.1.1. As different engineering-psychological investigations show, the reliability of working system “man – technics” depends equally both on reliable technical equipment and on a person’s reliability. A person’s reliability, in its turn, depends mostly on PS.

That’s why contemporary information about situational PS of a person who operates with technical equipment helps to avoid different crashes and damages in aviation, various kinds of railway and water transportation, branches of industry and so on.

For this purpose, first of all, you should not let a person who is in critical PS perform an especially dangerous and extremely responsible activity (driving transportation vehicles, operating with complicated mechanisms, blasting operations and many others).

4.1.5.1.2. Secondly (especially when it is impossible to carry out the previous task), you should correct undesirable PS (with the help of different psychotropic means, functional music, suggestive influences, self-regulation and others). In such cases you use an operative diagnostics of PS in the process of correction as a means of feedback.

This holds true to the number of professions of “man-man” type (policeman, doctor, teacher, customs officer, etc.).

4.1.5.1.3. Thirdly, the operative information about the students’ PS helps to optimize the teaching process. This concerns both the informational aspect of teaching process (increasing or decreasing the density of information, the difficulty level of solving tasks) and social-psychological aspect (emotional contact and communication with students, management of their attention).

4.1.5.2. Individually typological index of PS is necessary while making a psychological portrait of this or that employee, because it is an important individually psychological feature.

A practical value of this index is also defined by its necessity when interpreting situational, activity-situational and activity-stereotyped indexes of PS.

4.1.5.3. It is necessary to take into account activity-situational index of PS when you make a decision about the situational allowing some specialist to perform a work (task), it is also necessary when you decide whether it is reasonable to continue the work or not. If the deviation of activity-situational index from individual typological one is essential, it is desirable to make a short break to bring PS into norm or to make a temporal change of a specialist.

4.1.5.4. It is necessary to take into account activity-stereotyped index of PS when forming an individual style of activity and skill. A skill is interconnected with the definite (usually optimal) PS, which, in their turn, signal about the effectiveness of educating (forming) influences.

Besides, activity-stereotyped indexes of PS in mass investigations characterize psycho-emotional peculiarities of the activity itself or the profession. In this connection it is reasonable to make the corresponding inter-group comparing of PS indexes of different professions.

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