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Abstract From mysticism to physics. And back?

The short history of main physical discoveries is presented. The birth of physics is looked after on the ground of mystical and philosophical views. Mechanisms of some natural processes are briefly compared with the laws of the inner life. Relations between physics, mathematics and metaphysics are discussed. Development of native physics is considered, especially the struggle against so called physical idealism in the USSR.

An attention is paid to cognitive difficulties of modern physics and their discussions by prominent physicists of ХХ century. Some fragments of discussions on the problem "science - religion" and "science - pseudo-science" is given for a demonstration of the approach proposed based on the addition to the physical model of external world a model of the inner life grounded on the analytical psychology and socionics.

For students in physics, philosophy and psychology and for advanced pupils of middle schools mainly of physical and mathematical orientation as well as for amateurs of physics, its history, biographies and psychology of its creators, mutual relation of physics and religion in the past and today.

About the author

Alexandre G. Rokakh was graduated the physical faculty of Saratov state university 1957. Continued his work at alma mater in the field of technology and experimental physics of semiconductors and development of the theory for explanation of results obtained. Both dissertations are devoted to investigations of influence of light and ionizing radiation on the properties of semiconductors.

Last 20 years except of physics engages in philosophy and psychology of the creativity in science and technology. Published some articles on the interaction of science and religion. Possesses over 350 publications including 40 inventions. A member of two councils for conferment of doctor degrees in the field of physics and one - of philosophy of science. A member of the board of the Physical Society of Russia. Real member of Academia Internationalis Scientarum Acmeologicarum (St. Petersburg). A member of the board in the international scientific journal Physics Express.

Authors address. Saratov State University,

Astrakhanskaya st., 83 Saratov Russia, 410026.

Об авторе

Роках Александр Григорьевич окончил физический факультет Саратовского университета в 1957 г. Продолжил работу в alma mater в области технологии и экспериментальной физики полупроводников и разработки теории для объяснения их результатов. Кандидатская и докторская диссертации посвящены исследованию влияния света и ионизирующих излучений на свойства полупроводников.

В последние 20 лет, помимо физики, занимается философией и психологией научного и технического творчества, опубликовал ряд статей по взаимодействию науки с религией. Список научных трудов насчитывает свыше 350 наименований, из которых 40 изобретений. Входил в состав двух Советов по присуждению ученой степени доктора наук по физике и одного – по философии науки. Состоял членом правления Российского физического общества и Международной академии акмеологических наук. Член редколлегии международного журнала Physics Express (Индия).