6 Prepositions with verbs

Некоторые глаголы могут употребляться с различными предлогами, меняя свое значение в зависимости от предлога.

tо lоок at smb	смотреть на кого-то	to lоок for smb	искать кого-то
to lоок after smb	присматривать за кем-то.	tо lоок up	справляться, искать в словаре

6(a) Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the box below to complete these sentences

get up, look after, wake up, ring up, sit down, give up, get on, stand up

1 The children __________ at 8 o’clock.

2 “ ____________!” he said.

3 After the crash, my legs hurt: it was very difficult to __________ .

4 “ ___________ in that chair, please,” said the doctor.

5 The bus was moving too fast and I couldn’t ___________ it.

6 Mrs Smith is going to ___________________ the children for an hour.

7 I am going to __________ smoking tomorrow.

8 I am going to__________ the station and ask about the trains.

2 Глагол look с предлогами

6 (b) Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола lоок с нужным предлогом или наречием и запомните значение полученных словосочета­ний

after for out forward to up through

1. Baby-sitters are people who ... other people's children.

2. I wonder what "scratch" means. I'll ... dictionary.

3. - What are you doing on your hands and knees? - I ... my glasses. Have you seen them anywhere?

4. Look ...! That box is going to fall on your head!

5. It's a great pleasure to meet you. I've heard a lot about you, and I ... meeting you for a long time.

6. I looked these data ... .

7. I looked some figures ... in the textbook.

II Sentence Structure (simple sentence)

A simple affirmative sentence in English typically has the order:

Subject

+

Verb

+

Object

.

This report will analyse last year’s budget

There can be an adverb phrase as well, and it often comes at the end. Adverbs say

how (quickly), where (at our offices) or when (next week)

I

am looking forward

to our meeting

in London

next month

Sub Verb Obj Adv (where) Adv (when)

Sales

rose

by over 10%

in Russia

last year

Sub Verb Adv (how) Adv (where) Adv (when)

2 (a) Rewrite the sentences with the correct word order. Start sentences with a capital letter.

1 me/ you may/remember. ___________________________________

2 we/business cards/ last week/at the Trade Fair/exchanged.

__________________________________________________________

3 about availability of rooms/in July/to ask/I/am writing.

________________________________________________________

4 I/for three nights/need/a single room. ____________________________

5 well/is going/our advertising campaign. ___________________________

6 we should/until June/consider/extending it. _________________________

7 next weekend/to my parent/am going/ I. __________________________

8 for a long time/haven’t seen/I/them. ______________________________

Complex sentences

Complex sentences contain a principal clause and one or some subordinate clauses.

I hope to make another trip to Paris

when I have more time later this year.

principal clause subordinate clause

Both sentences join together by linking words – conjunctions

Conjunctions: when, where, if, that, because, after, before, until/till, al/though

Make up complex sentences

I am sorry to say	that I can’t accept tour invitation.
I will contact you again	when I can travel to your city.
This will be in central Europe	where our Head Office is situated.
It will be more better for me	if we meet on Tuesday.