- •I am going to do smth. (я собираюсь сделать что-то)
- •There is, there are
- •Have and have got (expressions)
- •Have and have got (negative sentences) отрицательные предложения.
- •Have and have got (interrogative sentences) Вопросительные предложения
- •Do and make
- •Do the dishes
- •Do the housework
- •Articles
- •Singular and plural
- •To be (present simple, positive sentences)
- •To be (present simple, negative sentences)
- •To be (present simple, interrogative sentences)
- •To be (present simple, short answers)
- •Personal Pronouns (The Nominative Case)
- •Personal Pronouns (The Objective Case)
- •Possessive Pronouns
- •Present Simple (positive sentences) Настоящее неопределенное время. Применение present simple
- •В отрицател Present Simple (negative sentences)
- •Present Simple (interrogative sentences)
- •Present Continuous (positive sentences)
- •Present Continuous (negative sentences)
- •Present Continuous (interrogative sentences)
- •Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Future Simple (positive sentences)
- •Future Simple (negative sentences)
- •Future Simple (interrogative sentences)
- •Special Questions
- •To be (future simple)
- •Глагол to be Future Simple
- •Глагол to be Future Simple таблица
- •Примеры с глаголом to be в Future Simple
- •Modal verbs
- •2) Could
- •4) Might
- •5) Must
- •12) Would
- •13) Need/ have to
Have and have got (expressions)
«Have got» употребляется только в настоящем времени (Present Simple) и когда мы говорим про:
1. собственность (то, чем владеем):
I have got a car. - У меня есть машина.
She has got a violin. - У неё есть скрипка.
2. внешность
We have got fair hair and blue eyes. - У нас светлые волосы и голубые глаза.
3. семью
I have got a mother, a father and a brother. - У меня есть мама, папа, брат.
В отличие от предыдущего глагола, глагол «have» употребляется всегда и во всех временах.
Его используем и когда про собственность идёт речь, и про внешность, и про семью, и во всех остальных ситуациях:
I have a car. - У меня есть машина.
She has a violin. - У неё есть скрипка.
We have fair hair and blue eyes.
I have a mother, a father and a brother.
Он часто используется в устойчивых выражениях, например: have breakfast (завтракать), have a shower (принимать душ), have a good time (хорошо провести время) и т.д.
Have and have got (negative sentences) отрицательные предложения.
Сложности и путаница у всех заключается вот где: в отрицаниях и вопросах.
Давайте запомним, что глагол «have got» у нас очень важный и самодостаточный – и ни в чьей помощи не нуждается. Он всё делает сам.
А глагол «have», напротив, слабенький и хлюпенький, рядовой, такой же, как и «drink», «work», «sleep» или любой другой. И ему очень нужна помощь – в нашем случае, от вспомогательных глаголов.
Сравнение двух глаголов во времени Present Simple
|
Have got |
Have |
+ |
I have got a cat. He has got a cat. She has got a cat. It has got a cat. We have got a cat. You have got a cat. They have got a cat.
|
I have a cat. He has a cat. She has a cat. It has a cat. We have a cat. You have a cat. They have a cat. |
- |
I have not got a cat. He has not got a cat. She has not got a cat. It has not got a cat. We have not got a cat. You have not got a cat. They have not got a cat.
|
I don’t have a cat. He doesn’t have a cat. She doesn’t have a cat. It doesn’t have a cat. We don’t have a cat. You don’t have a cat. They don’t have a cat. |
? |
Have I got a cat? Has he got a cat? Has she got a cat? Has it got a cat? Have we got a cat? Have you got a cat? Have they got a cat?
|
Do I have a cat? Does he have a cat? Does she have a cat? Does it have a cat? Do we have a cat? Do you have a cat? Do they have a cat? |
Answer/Ответ |
Yes, I have. Yes, she has. No, I haven’t. No, she hasn’t.
|
Yes, I do. Yes, she does. No, I don’t. No, she doesn’t. |