- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Routes of Drug Administration. Parenteral Route
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Explain the meaning of the following words and word-combinations.
- •III. Form synonymous pairs from the words given below.
- •IV. Discuss pros and cons of the parenteral route of drug administration.
- •VII. Read the definition and fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Consult the glossary.
- •VIII. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Open the brackets using the verbs in the proper tense and voice form.
- •II. Put down the following numerals in words.
- •III. Insert articles where necessary.
- •Lesson 2 Oral Route of Drug Administration
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Oral Route of Drug Administration
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Substitute the words in bold type by a word or word-combination from the text.
- •III. Render the following abstract in English.
- •IV. Solve the cross-word puzzle.
- •V. Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate prepositions from those in the brackets.
- •VI. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Change the following from direct into indirect speech.
- •II. Choose the proper modal verb from those in brackets.
- •Lesson 3 Other Routes of Drug Administration
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Other Routes of Drug Administration
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Say is the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements to make them true.
- •III. Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets.
- •IV. Remember the following abbreviations of the routes of administration.
- •V. Discuss pros and cons of various routes of drug administration.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •II. Use the infinitives in brackets in the proper form.
- •III. Translate into English.
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Preparations for Oral Route
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Explain the meaning of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Substitute the words in bold type by a word or word-combination from the text.
- •III. Say what form of medication it is spoken about.
- •IV. Discuss with your fellow-students the advantages of tablets. Name any disadvantages of tablets you can think of. You may use words in brackets while speaking.
- •V. Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate prepositions from those in the brackets.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •Lesson 2 Suppositories
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Suppositories
- •IV. Read the following definitions of the mentioned in the text drugs.
- •V. Translate into English.
- •VI. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •Lesson 3 Topical Medications
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Topical Medications
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •III. Explain the meaning of the following words and word-combinations.
- •IV. Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate prepositions from those in the brackets. Choice of Base Formulation
- •V. Solve the cross-word puzzle.
- •VIII. Read the definition and fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Consult the glossary.
- •IX. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •І. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text.
- •Vitamins
- •IV. Discuss the following information with your fellow-students.
- •V. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Discuss the text with your fellow-students.
- •VI. Render the following text in English.
- •VII. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Paraphrase the following sentences as in the model.
- •II. Open the brackets using the verb in a required form.
- •III. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Lesson 2 Minerals
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Minerals
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Match the mineral in brackets with its definition.
- •III. Discuss the following information with your fellow-students.
- •IV. Memorize the meaning of the following term-elements.
- •V. Read the definition and fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Consult the glossary.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. Have a bit of fun.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Paraphrase the sentences as in the model.
- •What Is a Biologically Active Additive To Food?
- •Biologically active supplements - for or against?
- •IV. Open the brackets using the verbs in the proper tense and voice form.
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Antivirals
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •III. Substitute the words in bold type by a word or a combination of words from the text.
- •IV. Discuss with your fellow-students the clinical application, side effects and dosage forms of some antivirals.
- •Inosine Pranobex
- •V. Translate into English
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Define the forms of the participles in bold type.
- •II. Transform the sentences according to the model.
- •III. Replace one of the homogeneous predicates by Participle I.
- •Lesson 2 Antibiotics
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Antibiotics
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with suitable words or word combinations given in brackets below. Discuss the text with your fellow-students.
- •V. Complete the following dialogue.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Transform the following sentences using Participle II instead of the subordinate clauses.
- •II. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the Participle.
- •III. Translate into English using the required form of the Participle.
- •Lesson 3 Analgesics
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Analgesics
- •V. Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate prepositions from those in brackets. Entitle the complete text and translate it into Ukrainian.
- •VI. Using the table discuss with your group-mates the main differences between opioid and non-opioid analgesics.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Objective Participle Complex.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the Subjective Participle Complex.
- •III. Translate into English using the Objective or Subjective Participle Complexes.
- •Lesson 4 Antihistamines
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Antihistamines
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •IV. Using the information given below discuss with your group-mates characteristics of the first and second generation antihistamines.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Absolute Participle Complex.
- •II. Translate into English using the Absolute Participle Complex.
- •Lesson 5 Antipyretics
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Antipyretics
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •III. What words from the active vocabulary may convey the following meanings.
- •V. Translate into English.
- •V. Read the following information on brief history of antipyretic therapy.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate the following paying attention to the way the Gerund should be translated and state its functions.
- •II. Translate into English using the Gerund.
- •Lesson 5 Cardiovascular Medications
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Cardiovascular Medications
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents of the following from the text.
- •III. Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate prepositions from those in brackets.
- •IV. Comment on the cardiovascular drugs described in the table.
- •V. Translate into English.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Gerundial Complexes.
- •II. Combine the sentences using Gerundial Complexes.
- •Lesson 6 Gastrointestinal Drugs
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Gastrointestinal Drugs
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Insert the Infinitive, Participle I or II, or the Gerund. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •II. Translate into English.
- •Lesson 7 Drugs for Cough
- •I. Active Vocabulary
- •II. Read the following text. Drugs for Cough
- •III. Vocabulary and Speech Exercises
- •I. Explain the following words and word-combinations.
- •II. Form antonymous pairs from the words given below.
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with suitable words or word combinations given in brackets below. Discuss the text with your fellow-students.
- •V. Translate into English.
- •IV. Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the Conditional Mood.
- •II. Answer the following questions as in the model.
- •Suppose you were very busy last night reviewing for a test. Would you have watched a film on tv?
- •III. Translate into English.
V. Complete the following dialogue.
N.: …
T.: The penicillins are the oldest class of antibiotics. In fact penicillins have a common chemical structure which they share with the cephalosporins.
N.: I know that penicillins are generally bactericidal, inhibiting formation of the cell wall. I wonder whether you can tell what infections they are used to treat.
T.: … . That’s because the natural penicillins are based on the original penicillin-G structure.
N.: Tell me all about it.
T.: Penicillin-G types are effective against gram-positive strains of streptococci, staphylococci, and some gram-negative bacteria such as meningococcus.
N.: Recently I have read an interesting article and I have found out that penicillins are among the least toxic drugs known. The most common side effect of penicillin is diarrhea. Do you happen to know the other common adverse reactions?
T.: … I am virtually certain that penicillins are classed as category B during pregnancy.
N.: …
VI. Translate into English.
Пеніциліни виробляються колоніями цвілевих грибів Penicillinum.
Цефалоспорини мають схожу структуру з пеніцилінами. Їх застосовують для боротьби з бактеріями, що стійкі до пеніциліну.
Макроліти – це антибіотики зі складною циклічною структурою. Вони мають бактеріостатичну дію.
Тетрацикліни призначають для лікування інфекцій дихальних і сечовивідних шляхів та для лікування важких інфекцій типу сибірської виразки (anthrax), туляремії (rabbit disease, tularemia), бруцельозу (goat fever, brucellosis).
Аміноглікозиди володіють високою токсичністю. Вони використовуються для лікування важких інфекцій таких, як зараження крові (sepsis) або перитоніт.
Фторхінолони мають виражену протимікробну дію. Їх застосовують в медицині, як антибіотики широкого спектру дії.
Сульфонаміди діють бактеріостатично. Вони є активними при інфекціях спричинених грампозитивними та грамнегативними бактеріями, деякими найпростішими та хламідіями.
IV. Grammar Exercises
Past Participle has only one form which is passive in meaning. In most cases the action expressed by Participle II precedes that of the finite verb. I work at the chemist’s shop built 5 years ago. But Past Participle may express an action simultaneous with that expressed by the finite verb having no reference to any particular time. Antibiotics are a group of drugs used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. |
I. Transform the following sentences using Participle II instead of the subordinate clauses.
Model: She's just received the results of the blood test which was made last week.
She's just received the results of the blood test made last week.
Antibiotic which was administered to this patient is called Genticin.
Amoxil which was prescribed to the patient with peritonitis got him cured.
Cefalosporins which are taken for treatment of respiratory tract infections (bacterial sinusitis or mesotitis, pneumonia), and urinary and hepatobiliary tract infections can be used for prophylaxis in surgery as well.
Azteronam which is given to patients with allergy to penicillin or cephalosporins is reserved for nosocomial infections caused by resistant grammnegative bacteria.
The tasks on side effects of antibiotics which were given to the students at the final test were not very difficult.
The patient has brought the doctor the flowers that were cut in her garden.
The pharmacist wears the white gown which was presented to him by his colleagues some years ago.