Prerequisites and Postreqisites
Discipline is based on knowledge and skills obtained in the study subjects of philosophical, cultural, historical cycle of professional disciplines of socio-cultural activities. PREREQUISITES OF COURSE:
The course is created for students of the 4 course of “Journalism” speciality. Discipline “Forms and Genres of Journalism” is directly connected with professional disciplines “Introduction to journalism”, “Television journalism”, “Radio journalism”, “Basis of publicism creation” and others.
POSTREQUISITES OF COURSE:
Knowledge and skills, which are given in the result of this course are necessary for the following process of professional education for studying such disciplines as “Journalistic art”, “Journalistic master-class”, “Internet- Journalism, “Specialization discipline”.
Course Content
Module |
classroom work |
extracurricular work |
The schedule of delivery of EMCD
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Lectures |
Seminars |
SIWT |
SIW |
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Module 1 |
Theme 1 – 1 h. The place and role of the international media in the context of globalization International Information: main features and characteristics. The place and role of the international media in the context of globalization. International information as part of the political information. The meaning of "politics," "political information", "foreign policy", "foreign information", "foreign image of the country", etc. Two information flow in the media, information from abroad and information aimed at foreign audiences. Foreign policy and the domestic situation as a subject of study, reflection and preparation of information for the media. Foreign information in the Kazakh and Russian press News, analytical, comment on the information in the press in Kazakhstan and Russia. Foreign information in the publications of different types: public, political, economic, financial, and other features of the filing. Directions, problems, genre features in the Kazakh foreign information media. Sources of information. Accreditation is a formal access to information sources. Official and unofficial sources of information. Information asset correspondent. Typology of publications and programs specializing in this subject, characteristics of their audience, methods of work international journalist, the use of global information networks, specific forms and genres coverage of the issue, the problems in different media. Methods of study of foreign reality: observation, reading the press, watching TV, listening to radio programs, meetings and conversations with people from different social backgrounds. Modern transformation of genre palette of international journalist. Literature: 1. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 2. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 4. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989. |
Theme 2 -2 h. Psychological features of media perception 1. New ways of the effects of media on psychology and perception, human health. 2. New methods for the study of personality and its relationship to the media. 3. Methods of processing "raw" data. 4. Methods of studying the efficiency of information. Literature: 1.Bakulev G.P. Mass communication. Western theories and concepts. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2005. 2. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 3. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. |
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Theme 2 – 1 h. Foreign theories and conceptions journalism Theory as a tool of generalization, a set of interrelated concepts, definitions and assumptions that create an orderly picture of the phenomena through the clarification of relations between variables. Classification theories: regulatory, social science, functional theory of common sense. The philosophical basis of the theories and concepts of journalism. Normative theories of Fred Siebert, Wilbur Schramm and Theodore Peterson: authoritarian, the theory of press freedom, the theory of social responsibility, the Soviet Communist theory. Modification of modern systems of press. The theory for media development period and the theory of democratic participation of Denis Makkueyla. Theories and concepts in foreign science that emit different functions press. Management (manipulative) communicative concept of the "fourth power" (society through the press affects all branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial), the view of the Marxists (in a class society, the press is a weapon of class struggle, collective propagandist, agitator and organizer) concepts considering journalism as an independent phenomenon in social and political processes. Literature: 1.Bakulev G.P. Mass communication. Western theories and concepts. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2005. 2. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 3. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989. 4. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. |
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SIW 1. Theme: Problems of ethics in journalism – 10 h. 1. Code of ethics of journalists: the basic rules, principles. Basic principles of the Code of ethics of journalism: accuracy, non-distortion of the facts, the protection of confidential information. Check out these rules in the focus of the national media. 2. Identify the problem of lighting journalistic ethics in covering ethnic relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 3. Analyze the problem of ethics in the domestic TV 4. View or read in the press coverage of the hot spots. Identify are times when ethical standards in the coverage of military conflicts were violated. Explain the role of a journalist in war. Literature: 1. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. |
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Theme 3 – 1 h. Global trends in journalism Globalization, transnationalization, computerization - the major global trends in morden journalism. The globalization of information space as a result of the latest advances in communications technology and electronics. The globalization of the media as a drive towards world power, to rule the world, bringing all the mass media to the average standard, the "common denominator." The Internet as a tool to extract information and communication in individual, group and mass contexts. The history of the Internet. The processes of globalization and the transformation of modern media. The effects of globalization of information space. Influence of transnational media companies on the modern world media space. Transnational media companies with "scattered" capital. Determination of the effectiveness of the mass media on the principle that news as a product, the audience as a capital. Literature: 1.Bakulev G.P. Mass communication. Western theories and concepts. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2005. 2. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 4. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989.
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Theme 2 - 2 h. Global trends in journalism Globalization, transnationalization, computerization - the major global trends in morden journalism. The globalization of information space as a result of the latest advances in communications technology and electronics. The globalization of the media as a drive towards world power, to rule the world, bringing all the mass media to the average standard, the "common denominator." The processes of globalization and the transformation of modern media. The effects of globalization of information space. Influence of transnational media companies on the modern world media space. "News Corporation, Time Warner, Disney, Bertelsmann, Viacom," Ti-Si-Ai (directly engaged in production of media products), "PoliGral" "Al-Bi-Si", "Universal," "Sonia" (engaged in the media business and other sectors of production). Transnational media companies with "scattered" capital. Determination of the effectiveness of the mass media on the principle that news as a product, the audience as a capital. The Internet as a tool to extract information and communication in individual, group and mass contexts. The history of the Internet. Literature: 1.Bakulev G.P. Mass communication. Western theories and concepts. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2005. 2. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 3. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989. |
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Theme 4 – 1 h. Information sources of foreign media. World news agencies World news agencies - the leading news sources of foreign media. The role of news agencies in the creation of a global information space. "Associated Press" - "AP", The largest U.S. Information Agency. "United Press International" - "UPI", The second-largest U.S. Information Agency. The agency "Reuters". The main British news agency. The agency "France Presse" - "AFP." Commercial enterprise that is both subsidized and the French government. Agency "ITAR-TASS". News Agency of Russia. Participation of international news agencies in the international information exchange in the foreign propaganda. Literature: 1. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 2.Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 3. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. 4. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 5. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989.
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SIW 2. Theme: Especially the media of different countries – 10 h. 1.The impact of media on the mind. 2. Internet: "pros" and "cons 3.Research of development of of the international press. Literature: 1.Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 2 Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 3. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2.. 4. 4. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 5. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. |
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Theme 5 – 1 h. International media as a form of effective influence on the public consciousness audience Print and electronic media as an effective means of influencing public consciousness audience. Concepts that emit management (manipulative) as the primary function of the press. Walter Lippmann, Mr. Schiller, G. Glyayssberg, T. Sorensen and other theorists in this field. Three groups of characteristics that make an effective tool for communication power of persuasion and control audience: credibility, attractiveness, amount of power. Function of the media and effective influence on the public consciousness: information, entertainment, social and economic functions. The theory of "setting the agenda" in the foreign media and its implementation at the following levels: creating awareness, setting priorities, focusing. The unification of the content and purposeful influence on the audience as a result of the concentration and monopolization of the media. Manipulation of public opinion in a market economy. Manipulation of public consciousness and behavior as a serious threat to true democracy. Stereotyping and masking techniques to manipulate reality as used by the media. Literature: 1. Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 3.Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 4. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. 5. Kira-Murza S.A. Manipulation of consciousness. - M., 2000. |
Theme 3 – 2 h. The impact of materials of electronic journalism from the "hot spots" on the public. 1. Media coverage of international conflicts 2. The emotional impact when covering events. 3. The problem of "hot spots" of the planet as an attempt to "IV power" to strengthen their position in society. Managing modern. society and information. technology: the control power of the media. 4. The concept of the theory of conflict resolution. Conflict as a way to unleash the human character. Conflicts and their coverage in the media. Literature: 1.Bulls A.Y. Modern foreign journalism lectures: studies. allowance. - Ekaterinburg, 2003. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 3.Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 4. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. |
SIWT 1. Theme: The world leaders, the media coverage - 10 h. 1. Analyze the image of the international leader (optional), set up by certain media 2. Preparing for the press conference. The group holds a press conference on any international topic. Prepare questions and answers Literature: 1.Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998.
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Theme 6 -1 h. Legal regulation of journalism abroad The law as a set of established or state-sanctioned mandatory rules of behavior (norms), the observance of which is ensured by measures of social influence. Media freedom: legal regulation and self-regulation. System media law in foreign countries. International information exchange. Regulation and self-regulation of the press. Compliance with journalists of international law. General trends in the media, based on international law. Legal regulation of information flows. The process of European integration and the creation of a system of European law. Self-regulation of the press (ethical participation of journalists in various unions and associations, press, generally accepted standards of preparation and publication of the proceedings to the media.) Literature: 1.Bulls A.Y. Modern foreign journalism lectures: studies. allowance. - Ekaterinburg, 2003. 2.Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 4. Laws and the media in Europe, America and Australia. - M., 1998. |
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Theme 7 – 1 h. Fundamentals of imageology "Portrait" international journalist in terms of its intellectual and values. Types of personality, temperament, and character. Vocational and psychological qualities. Image and Role in International Journalism. Contextuality conduct international journalist (professional PR). Imageology. How to guess the nature of the interlocutor. How to prepare yourself for the most favorable impression. Literature: 1. Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 4. Kira-Murza S.A. Manipulation of consciousness. - M., 2000.
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Theme 4 – 2 h. Multilingualism media in international conflicts. 1. The media's ability to prevent international conflicts. 2. Information offices of diasporas migrants in the world. Media in the formation of an independent state. 3. The political system of the society and the media. Diplomacy and Conflict in the interpretation of the media. Literature: 1.Bulls A.Y. Modern foreign journalism lectures: studies. allowance. - Ekaterinburg, 2003. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 3. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 4. Kira-Murza S.A. Manipulation of consciousness. - M., 2000. |
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Theme 8 – 1 h. Dominant of practice journalism abroad Differentiation and specialization as the major trends in journalism abroad in the context of globalization of information space. Typology of the print media. Newspapers scale distribution (national, supra-regional, local), and the frequency and time out (daily and non-daily, morning and evening), and the nature and social purpose (mass, qualitative, mixed) and newspaper businesses. The variety of forms and directions of modern foreign journalism as evidence of different approaches to the goals and objectives of journalism. Dominant practice of journalism abroad: Precision Journalism, conceptualism (documentalism new, new journalism), public or popular journalism, research and investigative journalism, alternative journalism, consumer journalism.ListenRead phonetically Dictionary Literature: 1.Bulls A.Y. Modern foreign journalism lectures: studies. allowance. - Ekaterinburg, 2003. 2. Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 3. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 4. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. |
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Module 2 |
Theme 9 – 1 h. International journalist in the conflict zone. Media coverage of international conflicts. Comparative analysis of the messages of the "hot spots" of the world. The emotional impact when covering events dulling sensitivity, the uncertainty of values, imitation pluralism, promotion of false alternatives, an incorrect generalization, etc. Management of the modern society and information-nologies: control power over the press and electronic media as a factor of social stability and sustainable policies. The concept of the theory of conflict resolution.ListenRead phonetically Literature: 1.Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 2. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 3.Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 4. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. Dictionary
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Theme 5 – 2 h. Communication studies and journalism. Internet. 1. Journalism as an institution, the collection, processing and dissemination of information. 2. Communications studies and the Internet. The history of the Internet network. The impact of Internet on mankind. Literature: 1. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 2.Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 3. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. |
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Theme 10 – 1 h. Kazakh media in the global information space. Communication studies and journalism. Internet. Journalism as an institution of the collection, processing and dissemination. Journalism in the merger of literature and journalism. Communications studies as a new, improved trend in journalism from all its functions and increasing its capabilities through new information technologies and the Internet. Role of Communication in the XXI century. The history of the Internet network. Beneficial and adverse effects of the Internet on the consciousness and the development of humanity. Information market of Kazakhstan: competitive media capabilities of the media. New political, economic, social and psychological realities. PR to promote the ideas and issues of opposition journalism in Kazakhstan. Kazakh media abroad. International service in Kazakhstan. Priorities media-national community. Literature: 1.Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 2.Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998. 3. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 4. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. |
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Theme 11 – 1 h. Place and importance of reporting in international journalism The concepts of "reportage", "reporter" in the theory and practice of journalism. The main characteristic of reportage as a genre. Constituent elements of reportage. Report in the newspaper. TV report. Running commentary. The main component of reportage - event. Event as the center display in the report. Types of events in the report. International event, especially the lighting. Event before event and after the event-reporting. Journalism News selects audience is local events and facts. Moreover, the selected angle. Facts presented in the news, it looks like a significant (an event of international importance), or entertaining. Literature: 1. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 3. Lazutina G.V. Professional ethics of journalists. - M., 1999. 4. Manure A. Let's talk about the reporting. - Moscow, 1986 |
Theme 6 – 2 h. Reporter and his investigation 1. Analysis reports G. Benditskiy. 2. Viewing reports on TV: a thematic analysis 3. A plan for the investigation 4. Career changes in investigative reporting - the message Literature: 1. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. 2. Manure A. Let's talk about the reporting. - Moscow, 1986 3. TV report. - M., 1986 |
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SIW 3. Theme: Journalistic investigation on TV - 10 h. Locate and analyze the publications and materials investigative type. 1. Investigative transmission and publication. Make an analysis of one of the investigative newspaper, or transfer ("Top Secret", "Version", "Honest Detective" and so on.) 2. Make a plan of investigative journalism Working with data sources. Identify issues of journalistic ethics in the investigation Literature: 1. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 3. Lazutina G.V. Professional ethics of journalists. - M., 1999. |
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Theme 12 – 2 h. Ethics of reporter Ethics of reporter (especially ethics reporter who writes on international affairs). Qualitative relationship between the journalist and the audience. Ethical creative behavior - a measure of human decency and a solvency indicator of professional journalist team, which he represents. Literature: 1. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 2. Lazutina G.V. Professional ethics of journalists. - M., 1999. 3. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. 4. Journalist investigation. - M., 2001 5. Manure A. Let's talk about the reporting. - Moscow, 1986 5. Solganik G.Y. style reportage. - Moscow, Moscow State University, 1970 6. Shostak M. Reporter: professionalism and ethics. - M, 2001
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Theme 7 – 3 h. Preperimg of reporting 1. Bring a report on the subject of any international newspapers to choose from. 2. Determine the type of reporting 3. Analyze style accents prepared reportage Literature: 1. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. 3. Manure A. Let's talk about the reporting. - Moscow, 1986 4. Solganik G.Y. style reportage. - Moscow, Moscow State University, 1970 |
SIWT 2. Theme: Preperimg of reporting – 10 h. 1. Visit an important socio-political or sporting event. 2. Make a plan of the story. 3. Write a report for the newspaper. 4. Prepare a report for TV Literature: 1. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. 3. TV report. - M., 1986 |
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Theme 13 – 2 h. News programs. News programs in Russia, the U.S., Europe and Asia. The specifics of the preparation of news programs abroad. The role of the international journalist in the analysis of world events. Literature: 1. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 3. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989. 4. Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999. 5. TV report. - M., 1986 6. Fang I. Broadcast News: Secrets of journalistic skills. - M., 1994. |
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SIWT 3. Theme: The reporter and his investigation - 10 h. 1. Analysis of the publications in the genre of journalism investigates \ IAOD. 2. Thematic analysis reports TV 3. A plan for the investigation Literature: 1.Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 2. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 3. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989. 4. Journalist investigation. - M., 2001 5. TV report. - M., 1986 6. Tertychnyi A. Investigation’s journalism. - M.. 2002 |
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Literature: 1. Bakulev G.P. Mass communication. Western theories and concepts. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2005. 2. Bulls A.Y. Modern foreign journalism lectures: studies. allowance. - Ekaterinburg, 2003. 3. Konev E.F. International Journalism: Introduction to: studies. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 2002. - Part 3. 4. Korkonosenko S.G. Foundations of Journalism. - Moscow: Aspect Press, 2001. 5. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism rules and paradoxes. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2002. 6. Mikhailov S.A. Modern foreign journalism textbook. - St.: Izd Mikhailov, VA, 2005. 7. Prokhorov E.P. Introduction to Journalism: studies. allowance. - M.: RIP-Holding, 1998. 8. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hours - Minsk: BSU, 1999. - Part 1. 9. Sachenko I.I. International Journalism: Introduction to the special ¬ sion: ucheb. method. Tutorial: 3 hrs / Sachenko II, EF Konev. - Minsk: Belarusian State University, 2001. - Part 2. 10. Seibert F.S., Schramm W., T. Peterson. Four media theory, trans. from English. - M., 1998.
Additional literature
Beglov S.I. Fourth Estate: British model. - M., 2002. 2. Vartanova E.L. North model at the end of the century. Print, TV and radio Nordic countries between state and market regulation. - M., 1997. 3. Vartanova E.L. Media economics of foreign countries: studies. allowance. - M., 2003. 4. Voronenkova G.F., carding AA Periodical Press Germany. - St., 2001. 5. Golovanov G.A. U.S. media / Faculty of Journalism. - M., 1996. 6. Dennis E. Murray J. Conversations about media, trans. from English. - M., 1997. 7. Ermishina E.V. International exchange of information. - M., 1988. 8. Laws and the media in Europe, America and Australia. - M., 1998. 9. Foreign press: a brief guide. - M., 1986. 10. Zasursky Y.N. Journalism developing countries. - M., 1989.
Kira-Murza S.A. Manipulation of consciousness. - M., 2000.
Kashlev N.V. media and international relations. - M., 1981.
Lazutina G.V. Professional ethics of journalists. - M., 1999.
Dingxing. Press of China in terms of economic reform (90 years of the twentieth century). - St., 2000.
International legal instruments in the field of media. - Minsk, 1999.
Randall D. Universal journalist. - St., 1999.
Schiller G. Manipulators consciousness, trans. from English.: teach. Ed. YN Zasursky. - M., 1980.
Fihtelius E. Ten Commandments journalist. - Stockholm, 1999.
Encyclopedia of global media industry. - M., 2006.
