- •Part I. Перевод в косвенную речь предложений, в которых главный глагол, т е глагол, вводящий кр, стоит в настоящем времени. Statements/Утвердительные предложения Reporting verbs
- •Exercises
- •Put the following into Direct Speech
- •Put the following into Indirect Speech
- •Imperative sentences Повелительные предложения
- •Put the following into Direct Speech
- •Put the following into Indirect Speech
- •Interrogative sentences Вопросительные предложения
- •Put the following into Indirect Speech
- •Put the following into Direct Speech
- •Put the following into Direct Speech
- •Put the following into Indirect Speech
Imperative sentences Повелительные предложения
При переводе в косвенную речь повелительных предложений глагол, выражающий просьбу или приказание, ставится в форме инфинитива. В качестве глаголов, вводящих косвенную речь, употребляются глаголы to ask, to order, to tell.
Если в прямой речи было обращение, то оно становится адресатом глагола говорения:
She says, “Ann, tell me everything.” She asks Ann to tell her everything. |
Put the following into Direct Speech
The policeman asks the man to tell him the facts.
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The teacher asks Eliza to explain the rule to Johnny.
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Harry asks Hermione not to start.
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Snape orders Potter not to use his own spells against him.
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Gandalf asks not to give the ring to him.
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The teacher orders the students to copy the sentences from the blackboard.
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Mother tells Pat not to eat so much ice-cream.
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She asks her friend to do what he can for the girl.
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The teacher tells the students to make up a plan of the story.
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Put the following into Indirect Speech
She says, “Bill, open the window.”
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Mother says, “Ring me up at 6 o’clock.”
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John says, “Take these flowers, Molly.”
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Mother says, “Sweep the floor and dust the furniture, Alice.”
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Dan says, “Make sandwiches for our party, Peter.”
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Father says, “Wash up dishes after dinner, Liza.”
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The woman says, “Don’t smoke here, boys.”
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The librarian says, “Don’t take this dictionary away.”
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The policeman says, “Don’t cross the street under the red light, children”
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Frank says, “Don’t make so much noise, girls.”
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Jack says, “Stay where you are, Polly.”
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Interrogative sentences Вопросительные предложения
Общие вопросы При переводе в косвенную речь общих вопросов порядок слов в предложении меняется, он становится таким же, как в утвердительном предложении, т.е. прямым; при этом общий вопрос присоединяется к главному предложению с помощью союзов if или whether, которые соответствуют русской частице ли в предложениях аналогичного типа:
She asks me, “Are you busy tonight?” She asks me if I am busy tonight.
Косвенный вопрос вводится глаголами to ask, to inquire (в официальном стиле речи). |
