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Данная видо-временная форма может выражать:

1. действие, которое происходило в определенный момент в прошлом. Этот прошедший момент может быть указан с помощью другого действия в форме Past Simple или же обстоятельством времени.

You were sleeping when I left.

She was having tea at five o'clock yesterday.

2. действие, занимающее некоторый период времени в прошлом. When I met Helen in the street she told me that she was studying at University.

I knew that she was writing a new novel.

3. характеристики человека в эмоционально окрашенной речи. This dealer was always talking about money!

Whenever I met Peter, he was constantly talking about his car. When I was a kid, my mother was hiding sweets from me all the time!

4. необычное, нехарактерное для человека состояние, поведение в определенный момент в прошлом. В этом значении, как правило, употребляются глаголы, обычно не имеющие формы продолженного времени (Continuous): be, look, feel, see, hear, etc.

He was happy as his wife was feeling better now. He couldn't believe what he was seeing and hearing.

We couldn't understand why he was being so rude to us. She was looking great in the new hat.

5. действия в процессе в придаточных предложениях с союзом while. В главном предложении, как правило, употребляется Past Simple. She watched TV while the children were playing in the garden. While Nancy was cooking dinner, her husband read the letter.

PAST PERFECT

(ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ЗАВЕРШЁННОЕ)

Утвердительная форма

I

I had gone (walked)

We

We had gone (walked)

You

had V3

You had gone (walked)

They

She

He

Отрицательная форма

I

I had not gone

We

had not

V3

(walked)

You

(hadn't)

They hadn't gone

They

(walked)

She

He

Вопросительные конструкции:

Общий вопрос

Альтернативный вопрос

Разделительный вопрос

Специальный вопрос

Had they signed all the documents before you arrived?

Had they signed all the documents before you arrived or not?

They had signed all the documents before your arrival, hadn't they?

Who had signed all the documents before your arrival?

Указатели времени:

by 7 о 'clock, by the 15* of June, by the end of the week (month, year), before.

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