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1. Перекладіть виділені у тексті словосполучення українською мовою.

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Грам. матеріал: Дієкметник. Ex. 8-11, p.236-237 (Барановська Т.В. Грам-ка англ. мови.)

Текст іі

Adolescence

Adolescence is the time in a person's life when he or she develops from a child into an adult. It starts around puberty and ends when a person achieves maturity. This period is often associated with great turmoil, stress, rebellion and negativism. Such an image, in fact, was promoted by Hollywood in the 1950s and passed into our everyday consciousness. Searching for their self-identity, the adolescents want to develop different values from those held by their parents and hate the ordered adult world because it symbolizes the skin they yearn to shed. Problems arise when adolescents see that financially they still depend on their parents. For this reason they have a sense of impotence and rage and often find their way out in drugs, alcohol and informal groups. It is rather questionable how realistic this image of adolescence is. A troublesome, uncooperative adolescent is more of a social stereotype than a reality. For many people this period of transition passes without major problems. But it seems true that teenagers give the impression of being great experimenters. They experiment with their hairstyles, music, religions, sexual outlets, fad diets, part-time jobs, part-time relationships, part-time philosophies of life. In fact, it seems that teenagers' commitments are made on a part-time basis. They are busily trying things out, doing things their way on a grand search for Truth. And for many people adolescence is the period in which they develop a more trusting and positive relationship with their parents. Another decisive factor in searching for a teenager's self-identity and attitude towards the outer world is school. Since education is compulsory in our country, school represents the adult authoritarian world To avoid problems and build strong and fruitful relationships with students, it is vital for teachers to remember some characteristic features. They become self-conscious, emotionally unbalanced, they have a tendency to be easily shocked or offended. For a teenager, peer approval — acceptance of their friends, colleagues — is much more important than parents' or teachers' approval Yet wise and fair authority is highly valued by young people. For this reason adults, especially teachers, should be very sensitive to the adolescents' needs, desires, demands. Only when adults lack such subtlety and wisdom knotty problems may arise.

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