3. Прочитайте ситуації і складіть речення, використовуючи дієслова в дужках у Past Perfect та before.

Model: Last year we went to journey by ship. It was our first travelling by sea. (sail) = We had never sailed by ship/by sea before.

1. The man sitting next to me in the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight. (fly) ______________________________________________

2. A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger for me. (meet) _____________________________________________________

3. Simon played tennis yesterday. He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game. (play) _________________________________________

4 . A little boy was surprised to see the “beds” in the train.

(sleep) _______________________________________

5. Ann couldn’t imagine how zebra looks. (see)

_____________________________________

6. Last year we went to Denmark. It was

our first visit there. (be)

_________________________________________

7. My mother was surprised with the noise at the football stadium. (attend)

____________________________________________________________

8. Professor interested in those facts. (hear)

____________________________________________________________

9. There were no people on the island. (live)

____________________________________________________________

10. Barbara was surprised to see mistakes in her dictation. (do)

____________________________________________________________

11. The soup wasn’t good. It was my first experiment in cooking. (cook)

____________________________________________________________

12. Last year I took part in the strike. It was exciting. (take part)

____________________________________________________________

4. Складіть речення до ситуації, використовуючи Past Perfect.

Model: You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the

cinema late. The film HAD BEGUN before/by that time.

1. I offered Dick something to eat but he wasn’t hungry.

He _______________________________________________ before.

2. I came to the party at 9, but Jane wasn’t here. Maybe ______________

___________________________ by that time.

3. The house was very quiet when I got home.

Everybody _________________________________________ before.

4. I dreamt to buy a ticket for that concert on Sunday but there wasn’t any left. They ____________________________________________ before.

5. I phoned to my friend at 9 o’clock but nobody answered the phone.

Maybe she _______________________________________ by that time.

6. I saw Jack in the crowd. He looked so sunburn.

Maybe he ________________________________________ by that time

7. We arrived to the station late in the evening. There were no buses there.

Maybe all of them ____________________________________ before.

8. I wanted to play tennis with Mark and Anthony, but I found nobody at the court. Maybe they _____________________________________ by that time.

9. The Island of Easter is lifeless now, but somebody has erected huge stone figures there. People ______________________________ before.

10. Look at Fred. He is wet to the skin. Maybe he _________________________________ before.

11. When Tony had come back home from expedition he didn’t find his old friend at his address. Maybe ________________________________ by that time.

12. The burglar alarm phoned and the police arrived to the museum, but they didn’t find strangers there. Maybe ____________________________

_______________ before.

13. Thailand is a new country for us. However Dick knows everything about local habits. Maybe _____________________________________ before.

14. I put some fish on the table, but when I came to the kitchen there was nothing on the table. Maybe ____________________________________ by that time.

HAD or WOULD?

HAD може скорочуватись до апострофа + D (Somebody’D), але таким же чином скорочується WOULD, що використовується для вираження майбутнього часу після слів автора у минулому (сказав, що ПРИЙДЕ), або для виразу „Хотіти щось”.

У випадку, коли скорочується WOULD, далі розміщується дієслово у формі INDEFINITE, а у випадку зі скороченим HAD далі слідує форма PARTICIPLE II.

Model: I’d like = I WOULD like;

I’d liked = I HAD liked