I. Переведите на русский язык двучленные цепочки слов, обращая внимание на способы их перевода.

1. computer memory, 2. data input, 3. hardware devices, 4. screen surface, 5. memory access, 6. file data, 7. data file, 8. instruction set, 9. processor operation, 10. data transformation

II. Переведите на русский язык трехчленные цепочки слов, обращая внимание на методы их построения и способы перевода.

Model A:

♦ modern computer programs – современные компьютерные программы

♦ modern-computer programs – программы для современных компьютеров

♦ symbolic language program – программы на языке символов

1. general computer devices, 2. general-purpose computer, 3. personal computer operation, 4. complete computer program, 5. single-chip microprocessor, 6. random access memory, 7. nonvolatile memory advantage, 8. input device operation, 9. volatile memory task, 10. single-character storage, 11. fast memory access, 12. different-size computers.

Model B:

c omputer program development разработка компьютерных программ =

computer-program development разработка программ(ы) компьютера

1. computer hardware devices, 2. computer development task, 3. machine-code instructions, 4. processor program task, 5. system-software development, 6. data access time, 7. computer memory unit, 8. program file storage, 9. computer-system devices, 10. processor operation speed, 11. computer file contents, 12. Pentium-class microprocessor.

Model C:

♦ input and (or) output devices – устройство ввода и (или) вывода

♦ computer processor and (or) memory – процессор и (или) память компьютера.

1. hardware and software operation, 2. computer hardware and software, 3. data and instruction storage, 4. memory and processor chips, 5. printer or monitor output, 6. data input or output, 7. memory or processor operation, 8. memory programs and data, 9. program or data files, 10. storage and memory purpose.

Model D:

♦ computer-processed data – данные, обработанные на компьютере

НО: computer processed data - компьютер обработал данные

♦ data-processing device устройство обрабатывающее данные =

устройство обработки данных

1. memory-loaded program, 2. computer-performed task, 3. data-converting device, computer-created software, 5. instruction-executing unit, 6. language translating program, 7. disk-stored program, 8. data processing speed, 9. data-retaining device, 10. motherboard-attached unit.

III. Переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие цепочки слов, четко определяя границы многокомпонентных конструкций и выделяя в них основное слово.

1. General computer peripherals can perform data input and output.

2. Binary-code program instructions are used in all-kind computers.

3. Software instructions control computer system operation.

4. Different data-manipulating instructions are contained in the software.

5. Special-purpose computing machines may provide only one job.

6. Computer-based information system is allows to process a lot of data.

7. The CPU control unit manages input, output and storage devices.

8. The ALU registers are built-in high-speed memory locations.

9. A volatile random-access memory device needs power for its operation.

10. The computer data-processing principle is based on transforming data into useful information by carrying out software and user instructions.

11. A computer document can include a video clip represented by different image and sound combinations.

12. Read/write memory-stored data disappears when the computer power is turned off.

13. Sound-card and video-card circuit boards can be attached to the motherboard (card – карта).

14. A personal computer program is represented by a binary-code instructions.

15. Nonvolatile computer memory is a start-up program storing device.

16. The processor control-unit instruction set tells the computer how to carry out different operations.

РАБОТА НАД ЧТЕНИЕМ И УСТНОЙ РЕЧЬЮ