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II. Read the text.

As far as local divisions in the UK is concerned. They are following.

England occupies the largest part of the island of Great Britain. This part of the country is divided into 39 non-metropolitan and 7 metropolitan (that is, including a big city) counties.

Southern England is dominated by London and the suburbs, which stretch for miles around the capital into what is called "home counties".

Wales consists of 8 counties. Scotland has 9 regions and 3 island areas. 6 former counties of Northern Ireland were replaced by 26 districts in 1973.

Kent is one of "Home counties". The acres of apple and cherry blossom have earned Kent its nickname "The Garden of England". Kent is famous for wonderful fruit growing since the Romans first planted orchards and vineyards there. Its fertile soil. mild cli­mate and regular rainfall ensure top quality fruit and besides, London markets are within easy reach. Canterbury is one of the oldest English towns, a busy market town lies situated on the river Stour. It is known as the see of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of All England and head of the Anglical Church. It's the cradle of English Christianity. A lot of pilgrims went to Canterbury Cathedral which has been the mother of English churches since the 7th century "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer are closely connected with the stories told by such pilgrims.

The county of Essex is a region of Beauty and peace with its roots deep in English history.

The oldest recorded town in England is Colchester. It is in Essex. It was established in the Bronze Age and is thus some 3.000 years old.

The most famous cities of the county of Sussex are Brighton and Hastings. Brighton is one of the most elegant and celebrating bathing resorts in the county. Hastings was one of the five ports and a base of the Royal Fleet.

The Royal county of Berkshire is famous for Windsor, the castle where the Queen often stays.

A mile from Windsor is a little town of Eton. The most important building here is Eton College - one of England’s best-known Public schools. It was founded in 1440. Today there are about a thousand boys at school. Because Eton is so popular it is very difficult for parents to get a place for their sons though they have to pay for it. So some parents put their son’s names on the waiting list whem they are still babies!

The centre of the county of Hampshire is Winchester, for centuries the capital of Saxon and Norman Kings of England, begun in 1079. Hampshire has two important seaports - South Hampton and Port­smouth.

Dorsetshire Is famous for its limestone. St.Paul's Cathedral, Buckingham Palace and even White House in Washington and the United Nations Headquarters in New York were built from it. Stonehenge is World Heritage site situated in Wiltshire. Stonehenge is perhaps the most famous, as well as the most mysterious of all prehistoric monuments. There is nothing else quite like it anywhere in the world. It started 5.000 years ago. Cornwall is unique, an ancient celtic land with a magnificent coastline of 326 miles.

The castle of Tintagel was the residence of King Arthur, the ruins of which attract tourists to Cornwall. The county of Devonshire is one of England's biggest counties. The county of Somersetshire is mostly a land of willows and quiet streams. The part of the county is Exmoor, a royal forest, which is today the Exmoor National Park with the area of 265 square mi­les.

The county of Avon is famous for two cities - Bristol and Bath. Bristol is a busy industrial town and trading centre. For 350 years Bath was a Roman health resort with great Roman Baths. Bath is called the "city of museums".

Gloucestershire is a great sporting county, famous for cricket, rugby, football and horse racing.

The main town of the county of Oxfordshire is Oxford. The Univer­sity of Oxford is over 800 years old. It consists of 35 independent colleges and 5 "halls".

The glory of Camgridgeshire is Cambridge. It is the loveliest city in Britain due to its architecture. In the 13th century the Univer­sity of Cambridge came into being.

The county of Warwickshire is the birthplace of William Shakes­peare who was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon.

Scotland is a land of scenic beauty. The Highlands with their snow-capped mountains, woods and shining lochs gradually give way to the salmon rivers, rich farmlands and picturesque villages of the Lowlands. This is the land of tartans and fine malt whisky, of romantic castles and the haunting melodies of bagpipes, of rich cultural heritage and literature.

Wales is about 242 kilometres from north to south. About two-thirds of the population is in the South Wales, where the three biggest towns are located: Swansea, Cardiff and Newport. The west coast Mid - Wales are wild and North Wales are wild and beautiful.

The province of Northern Ireland (sometimes called '"Ulster") consists of 6 counties : Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone, Fermagah, Londonderry. Which were replaced by 26 districts in 1973.

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