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II. Соотнесите слово в колонке b с его определением из колонки a. Запишите свой выбор в колонке с.

A B С

  1. a solemn appeal to a court to witness one’s a) case 1. f

determination to speak the truth

55

  1. the use of magic power, especially with the aid of b) witness 2.

evil spirits

  1. an accepted social custom or practice c) trial 3.

  2. the trying of a person in a law court d) evidence 4.

  3. any proceeding, action, cause, lawsuit or e) witchcraft 5.

controversy initiated through the court system

by filing a complaint, petitioner information

f) oath

g) convention

A B С

  1. a person who gives evidence in a law court a) injury 6.

  2. payment for damage or loss, restitution b) trial 7.

  3. a punishment imposed for a violation of law or rule c) case 8.

  4. harm or damage done or suffered d) evidence 9.

  5. a form of proof legally presented at a trial e) witness 10.

  6. through witnesses, records, documents, etc f) penalty

g) compensation

III. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски данными словами и словосочетаниями:

customs, injuries, legal text, life, slaves

The Birth of Law

Rules and laws - and the conventions or (1) customs from which they are descended - have been a part of human (2) ______________________________ ever since our ancestors first began to live in large and settled groups. But our knowledge is vague of laws that

56

were in effect, before the invention of writing in about 3500 B.C. The earliest known (3) ______________________________ was written by Ur-Nammu, a king of the Mesopotamian city of Ur, in about 2100 B.C. It dealt largely with compensation for bodily (4) _________________________________, and with the penalties for witchcraft and runaway (5) ______________________________.

wrongdoer, oath, method, innocence, trial

Early Juries

In medieval Europe, trials were usually decided by ordeals, in which it was believed God intervened, revealing the (6) ________________________ and upholding the righteous. In the ordeal by water, for instance, a priest admonished the water not to accept a liar. The person whose oath was being tested was then thrown in. If he floated, his (7) _________________________ was deemed to have been perjured. If he was telling the truth, he might drown but his (8) _________________________ was clear.

In 1215, however, the Catholic Church decided that (9) __________________________ by ordeal was superstition, and priests were forbidden to take part. As a result, a new (10) __________________________ of trial was needed, and the jury system emerged.

57

Ответы к заданиям

VOCABULARY

I.

  1. martyr

  2. hero

  3. chop

  4. peach

  5. video

  1. prose

  2. customer

  3. bulb

  4. stardom

  5. pillow

  1. peel

  2. platform

  3. good-looking

  4. ugly

  5. celebration

  1. headache

  2. mansion

  3. weak

  4. charity

20. sword

II.

  1. e

  2. e

  3. e

  4. e

  5. o

  1. o

  2. o

  3. o

  4. o

  5. e

  1. o

  2. o

  3. e

  4. e

  5. o

  1. o

  2. o

  3. e

  4. e

20. o

III.

A

  1. d

  2. e

  3. f

  4. a

  5. b

  6. g

  7. c

B

  1. e

  2. f

  3. g

  4. a

  5. b

  6. c

  7. d

C

  1. d

  2. b

  3. g

  4. e

  5. f

  6. a

  7. c

D

  1. f

  2. g

  3. b

  4. a

  5. d

  6. c

  7. e

58

V.

Text A

  1. the bank

  2. decided

  3. to write

  4. in touch

  5. software

  6. computers

  7. professionals

  8. finished

  9. period

  10. ambitious

Text B

  1. horses

  2. tidied

  3. old

  4. gardens

  5. family

  6. to fight

  7. village

  8. generosity

  9. problems

  10. Perhaps

Text C

  1. a life-raft

  2. condition

  3. to hit

  4. the water

  5. a machine

  6. raw

  7. sharks

  8. hands

  9. Then

  10. Costa Rica

Text D

  1. billion

  2. jungles

  3. the moon

  4. the animals

  5. cathedrals

  6. communicators

  7. voices

  8. present

  9. the world

10. to destroy

GRAMMAR

I.

  1. the, the, –, –

  2. an

  3. a, –

  4. –, –

5. an, –, –

6. the, –, –

7. –

8. a, –

9. the

10. –

11. –, a, a, the

12. the

13. –

14. the, the

15. a

II.

1. in

2. in

3. in

4. for

5. in

6. to

7. to

8. for

9. through

10. in

11. for

12. for

13. on

14. on

15. of

16. to

17. for

18. with

19. --

20. to

59

III.

1. somebody

2. something

3. somewhere

4. anything

5. anything

6. anybody

7. somewhere

8. somebody

9. something

10. something

11. anybody

12. anything

13. somebody

14. anywhere

15. somebody

16. anything

17. somewhere

18. something

19. anybody

20. anything

21. something

22. somebody

23. anybody

24. something

25. anything

26. anything

27. anything

28. somebody

29. anything

30. somebody

IV.

  1. B 6. B 11. C 16. C 21. A 26. C

  2. B 7. C 12. B 17. A 22. B 27. B

  3. B 8. C 13. A 18. B 23. B 28. A

  4. B 9. C 14. B 19. B 24. C 29. C

  5. B 10. B 15. C 20. C 25. B 30. A

V.

      1. A

      2. C

      3. A

      4. B

5. C

6. A

7. C

  1. A

  2. B

10. A

11. B

12. A

13. A

14. C 15. A

16. C

17. B

18. C

19. B

20. C

21. B

22. C

23. B

24. A

25. C

26. B

27. A

28. A

29. B

30. C

31. A

32. B

33. A

34. A

35. B

36. C

37. A

38. A

39. B

40. A

VI.

  1. You live in Madrid, don’t you?

  2. Whose car did you borrow?

  3. Have you ever drunk whisky?

60

  1. Who broke the window last Monday?

  2. How long have you lived in your town?

  3. Where did you go on holiday last year?

  4. Who told you about George’s girlfriend? (Who told George’s girlfriend about you?)

  5. What are you looking for in my bag?

  6. She likes visiting exotic countries, doesn’t she?

  7. How many foreign countries has he visited?

  8. Why wasn’t I invited to your party?

  9. When was this castle built?

  10. Does your mother enjoy watching comedies?

  11. What are Tom and Sally talking about? (What are Sally and Tom talking about?)

  12. When did you start learning English?

  13. How often does she play tennis?

  14. Why haven’t you got a dictionary?

  15. Where did she live when she was a child?

  16. Who is going to make sandwiches?

  17. Who did she get married to?

READING COMPREHENSION

Text A Text B

I.

1. d

2. e

3. b

4. a

5. c

II.

1. a

2. a

3. c

4. c

5. a

III.

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5. T

I.

1. c

2. e

3. d

4. a

5. b

II.

1.b

2. c

3. a

4. b

5. c

III.

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

61

Text C Text D

I.

1. e

2. b

3. d

4. a

5. c

II.

1. b

2. c

3. a

4. c

5. c

III.

1. T

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

I.

1. c

2. d

3. e

4. a

5. b

II.

1. b

2. b

3. a

4. a

5. c

III.

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

ENGLISH FOR SCIENCE

I.

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. f

5. a

6. e

7. d

8. c

9. e

10. a

11. f

12. b

13. d

14. f

15. b

16. e

17. с

18. a

19. b

20. e

21. f

22. c

23. a

24. d

25. e

26. c

27. b

28. f

29. d

30. a

31. c

32. e

33. d

34. a

35. f

36. b

II.

1. vital

2. to focus

3. electricity

4. radius

5. source

6. bare

7. current

8. a channel

9. current

10. artificial

11. irrigation

12. a plain

13. an atom

14. to condense

15. satellite

16. to magnify

17. to examine

18. a cell

19. to purify

20. to pollute

21. to deposit

22. to radiate

23. a catalyst

24. silt

25. moist

26. to observe

27. to base on

28. a glacier

29. to consist of

30. to grind out

31. jointed

32. to wash away

33. to apply

34. construction

35. climate

36. a border

37. a pattern

38. fuel

39. motion

40. lightning

62

III.

1. 10

2. 7 cm

  1. 8 cm

  2. 350 cc

5. 25 mph

6. £8

7. 100

8. 4

9. $7

10. 24 cm²

11. 60

12. 48 cm²

13. 5 hours

14. 7

15. 36 cm²

16. $2

17. 10

18. 10

19. 25

20. £9.8

21. 8 cm

22. 39

23. $3

24. 7 cm

25. $4

26. 5 cm

27. 3

28. 19

29. £8

30. 8 cm

31. 7

32. 22

33. 4 cm

34. 500 sec

35. 68

36. 9

37. 99

38. 500

39. 5 cm

40. 1

IV.

Text A

1. property

2. freezes

3. effect

4. surface

5. moulded

6. Glaciers

7. expanded

Text B

1. vital

2. pressure

3. liquid

4. gradually

5. evaporates

6. stored

7. fractional

Text C

1. jet

2. propulsion

3. evaporates

4. steam

5. heat

6. expansion

7. source

Text D

1. artificial

2. telescopes

3. sources

4. signals

5. increased

6. transmitted

7. measure

V.

1. с

2. a

3. d

4. e

5. b

6. b

7. d

8. a

9.e

10.c

11. d

12. e

13. b

14. c

15. a

16. b

17. e

18. d

19. a

20. c

21. c

22. d

23. a

24. e

25. b

26. d

27. e

28. a

29. c

30. b

31. c

32. d

33. e

34. a

35. b

36. c

37. e

38. d

39. b

40. a

41. e

42. d

43. a

44. b

45. c

46. e 47. a

48. b

49. d

50. c

VI.

1. b

2. a

3. c

4. b

5. c

6. b

7. a

8. b

9. b

10. a

11. c

12. b

13. b

14. b

15. a

16. c

17. b

18. c

19. b 20. a

63

ECONOMICS

I

  1. f 6. f 11. d 16. b 21. d 26. e 31. c 36. c

  2. c 7. e 12. f 17. e 22. c 27. a 32. e 37. f

  3. e 8. g 13. a 18. g 23. e 28. d 33. f 38. g

  4. g 9. b 14. g 19. d 24. a 29. b 34. b 39. a

  5. a 10. c 15. b 20. c 25. b 30. g 35. a 40. e

II

    1. b 7. e 13. e 19. b 25. b

    1. d 8. a 14. b 20. e 26. e

    2. c 9. b 15. c 21. d 27. d

    3. a 10. c 16. c 22. e 28. a

    4. e 11. d 17. a 23. a 29. c

    5. d 12. a 18. d 24. c 30. b

III

    1. e 7. d 13. a 19. c 25. c

    2. c 8. a 14. c 20. d 26. e

    3. d 9. e 15. b 21. d 27. c

    4. a 10. b 16. e 22. e 28. a

    5. b 11. d 17. a 23. a 29. b

    6. c 12. e 18. b 24. b 30. d

TOURISM

I

  1. a 7. g 13. b 19. d 25. d

  2. d 8. b 14. a 20. a 26. c

  3. e 9. a 15. f 21. f 27. g

  4. g 10. c 16. c 22. c 28. f

  5. f 11. d 17. g 23. g 29. a

  6. e 12. e 18. f 24. b 30. d

64

II

  1. c 3. e 5. a 7. c 9. e

  2. d 4. b 6. d 8. b 10. a

III

  1. move 8. railroad 14. smoking 20. get in

  2. travel 9. catch 15. taking off 21. beforehand

  3. progress 10. booking-office 16. height 22. booking-office

  4. car 11. board 17. seat-belt 23. journey

  5. role 12. notices 18. numerous 24. luggage

  6. comfort 13. useful 19. danger 25. various

  7. tickets

LAW

I

  1. b 4. c 7. e 10. d 13. d

  2. a 5. d 8. b 11. c 14. b

  3. e 6. c 9. a 12. a 15. e

II

    1. f 3. g 5. a 7. g 9. a

    2. e 4. c 6. e 8. f 10. d

III

  1. customs 3. legal text 5. slaves 7. oath 9. trial

  2. life 4. injuries 6. wrongdoer 8. innocence 10. method

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