Economics

I Соотнесите следующие английские выражения в колонке а с их русскими эквивалентами в колонке b. Запишите свой выбор в колонке с.

A B C

1. income a) долгосрочный 1. f

2. to satisfy b) доля 2.

3. aim c) удовлетворять 3.

4. partnership d) расходы 4.

5. long-term e) цель 5.

f) доход

g) партнерство

A B C

6. share a) цель 6.

7. promotion b) неэффективный 7.

8. spending c) богатство 8.

9. inefficient d) удовлетворять 9.

10. wealth e) содействие 10.

f) доля

g) расходы

A B C

11. money payments a) акционер 11.

12. distribution b) страхование 12.

13. stockholder c) долгосрочный 13.

14. ownership d) денежные платежи 14.

15. insurance e) раход 15.

f) распределение

g) собственность

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A B C

16. profit a) содействие 16.

17. expense b) прибыль 17.

18. to possess c) поток 18.

19. developing d) развивающийся 19.

20. flow e) расход 20.

f) богатство

g) владеть

A B C

21. trade-off a) прибыль 21.

22. advancement b) перераспределять 22.

23. majority c) прогресс, успех 23.

24. gain d) компромиссы 24.

25. to redistribute e) большинство 25.

f) ослаблять

g) объем

A B C

26. unequal a) предпринимательство 26.

27. entrepreneurship b) допущение 27.

28. benefit c) недостаток 28.

29. assumption d) выгода 29.

30. transaction e) неравный 30.

f) достигать

g) сделка

A B C

31. to reach a) благосостояние 31.

32. percentage b) ссуда 32.

33. to undertake c) достигать 33.

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31. loan d) расход 34.

32. welfare e) процентное отношение 35.

f) предпринимать

g) прогресс

A B C

31. scarcity a) наличные 36.

32. solvency b) выбор 37.

33. bank rate c) недостаток 38.

34. cash d) оборот 39.

35. real estate e) недвижимость 40.

f) кредитоспособность

g) банковский процент

II. Соотнесите слово в колонке a с его определением из колонки b. Запишите свой выбор в колонке с.

A B С

1. trade-off a) any situation where goods and 1. b

services are exchanged freely

2. export b) sacrifice of one item for another 2.

3. capital resources c) money and goods that are used 3.

to produce consumer products

4. market d) goods taken out from the country 4.

5. private property e) goods that are owned by individuals 5.

and by businesses

A B С

6. contract a) items provided by nature and used 6.

to produce goods

6. needs b) the cost of sacrifice 7.

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6. natural resources c) money used in the country 8.

7. opportunity cost d) agreement of individuals to buy and 9.

sell goods and services

6. currency e) goods and services necessary for survival 10.

A B С

6. corporation a) goods that go beyond what people need 11.

for survival

6. wants b) a person who buys products 12.

7. contract c) the lack of available resources 13.

8. consumer d) business organization that is treated as 14.

if it were a person

6. scarcity e) a legally binding agreement 15.

A B С

6. demand a) looking to the past for the answers 16.

7. traditional b) business that is owned and 17.

controlled by one person

6. profit c) amount of a good or service a 18.

consumer is willing and able to buy

6. sole d) the amount of money that remains after 19.

proprietorship all costs of production have been paid

6. international e) a voluntary exchange of goods and 20.

trade services among people in different nations

A B С

6. franchise a) the difference between the value of a 21.

nation’s imports and its exports

6. consumer b) the study of the choices people make in 22.

an effort to satisfy their needs and wants

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the balance c) goods that are owned by individuals or 23.

of trade businesses, rather than by the government

6. private property d) a contract in which a company agrees to 24.

let another person or group start a business

using its name to sell goods or services

6. economics e) a person who buys products 25.

A B С

6. corporation a) a physical object that can be purchased 26.

7. technology b) an action or activity done for others for a fee 27.

8. good c) the certificate of ownership in a corporation 28.

9. stock d) the use of science to create new products or 29.

more efficient ways to produce products

6. service e) a business organization that is treated by law 30.

as if it were a person