Word order

Контрольный тест

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. The man I sat next to ____.

1) on the plane talked to me all the time

2) talked to me all the time on the plane

3) all the time talked to me on the plane

4) on the plane all the time talked to me

2. You can't imagine ____.

1) how well she plays the guitar

2) how well does she play the guitar

3) she plays the guitar how well

4) the guitar how well she plays

3. Do you ____?

1) always watch TV in the evenings 3) watch TV in the evenings always

2) watch in the evenings TV 4) always in the evenings watch TV

4. We ____.

1) felt all ill after the meal 3) all felt ill after the meal

2) after the meal all felt ill 4) felt after the meal all ill

5. I ____.

1) usually am hungry when I get home from work

2) am usually when I get home from work hungry

3) am hungry usually when I get home from work

4) am usually hungry when I get home from work

6. We are ____ .

1) all going out this evening 3) this evening all going out

2) going all out this evening 4) going out all this evening

7. _____ .

1) All five babies and we are very pleased with Mary Quincy's recovery and the health

2) Mary Quincy's recovery and the health are very pleased with all five babies and we

3) Mary Quincy's recovery all five babies health and we are very pleased

4) We are very pleased with the health of all five babies and Mary Quincy's recovery

8. I ____ to change it.

1) never have wanted 3) didn't never want

2) have never wanted 4) wanted never

9. We were sitting in the garden ____.

1) when started suddenly rain 3) when it suddenly started to rain

2) when suddenly started to rain 4) when started raining

10. The plane was making a strange noise, and ____.

1) I knew was a problem 3) I knew there was a problem

2) I knew a problem was it 4) I knew in it was a problem

VERB (Глагол)

Существует 4 формы основного/смыслового глагола

I - Инфинитив: to work to speak

II --Past Simple worked spoke

(простое прошедшее

время)

III – Past Participle worked spoken

(причастие прош. врем.)

IV – Present Participle working speaking

(причастие наст. врем.

I + ing )

Irregular Verbs (неправильные глаголы)

I – Infinitive II – Past Simple III – Past Participle

be was / were been быть

become became become становиться

begin began begun начинать

break broke broken разбить

bring brought brought приность

build built built строить

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned гореть, жечь

buy bought bought покупать

catch caught caught ловить

come came come приходить

cut cut cut резать

do did done делать

draw drew drawn тащить, рисовать

dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt мечтать, видеть сны

drink drank drunk пить

drive drove driven везти, ехать

eat ate eaten есть (пищу)

fall fell fallen падать

feed fed fed кормить

feel felt felt чувствовать

fight fought fought бороться

find found found находить

fly flown flown летать

forgive forgave forgiven прощать

get got got получать, становиться

give gave given давать

go went gone идти, ехать

grow grew grown расти, выращивать

have had had иметь

hear heard heard слышать

hold held held держать

hurt hurt hurt повредить

keep kept kept держать, хранить

know knew known знать

lead led led вести

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt учиться

leave left left оставлять, уезжать

let let let позволять

lie lay laid лежать

lose lost lost терять

make made made делать, заставлять

mean meant meant значить, подразумевать

meet met met встречать

pay paid paid платить

put put put класть

read read read читать

ride rode ridden ездить верхом

ring rang rung звонить

rise rose risen подниматься

run run run бежать

say said said говорить, сказать

see saw seen видеть

sell sold sold продавать

send sent sent посылать

shake shook shaken трясти

shine shone shone светить, сиять

show showed shown показывать

shut shut shut закрывать

sing sang sung петь

sink sank sunk погружаться, тонуть

sit sat sat сидеть

sleep slept slept спать

speak spoke spoken говорить

spend spent spent тратить, проводить

stand stood stood стоять

steal stole stolen красть

swim swam swum плавать

take took taken брать

teach taught taught учить, обучать

tell told told рассказывать, сказать

think thought thought думать

throw threw thrown бросать

understand understood understood понимать

wake woke woken просыпаться

wear wore worn носить

win won won выигрывать

write wrote written писать

ENGLISH TENSES

Таблица времен английского глагола

	Past (когда?)	Present (когда?)	Future (когда?)
Simple/ Indefinite (как?) Действие происходит постоянно, обычно; отражает общеизвестную истину или какой-либо факт	S + II I (you, he, she, it, we, they) worked. Did + S + Io? Did I (you, he, she…) work? S + did + not + I I (you, he, she,…) did not work.	S +I(s) I (you, we, they) work. He (she, it) works. Do + S + Io? Do I work? Does Does he work? S + do (does) + not + Io I don’t work. She doesn’t work	S + shall + Io I (we) shall / will work. will You (he she, it, they) will work. (Shall) Will + S + Io? Will I (you, …) work? S + (shall)will + not + I. He will not (won’t) work shall not – shan’t / will not - won,t
Continuous / Progressive (как?) Действие происходит непосредственно; носит временный характер; отражает процесс действия; указывает на изменения; может выражать планируемое действие в будущем.	S + was + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was working. were We (you, they) were working. Was + S + I(ing)? Was I working? Were S + was + not + I(ing) I (he, she, it) was not working	am S + is + I (ing) I am working. are We (you, they) are working He (she, it) is working Am Am I working? Is + S + I(ing)? Is he (she, it) working? Are Are you (we, they) working? S + am + not + I(ing) I am not working. is are	S + shall + be + I(ing) I (we) shall / will be working. will He (she, it, you, they) will be working. Shall + S + be + I(ing)? Will you be working? Will S + shall + not + be + I(ing) will He will not (won’t) be working.
Perfect (как?) Past /Future Perfect отражает итог действия к моменту речи. Present Perfect (Simple) – 1) законченность действия к моменту речи; 2) действие началось в прошлом и имеет место в настоящем	S + had + III I ( you, …) had worked. Had + S + III? Had I (…) worked? S + had + not + III I (… ) had not worked	S + have + III I (we, you, they) have worked. has He (she, it) has worked. Have + S + III? Have we (you , they) worked? Has Has he (she, it) worked? S + have + not + III I have not worked. has He has not worked.	S + shall + have + III I (we) shall / will have worked. will He (she, it ) will have worked. Shall + S + have + III? Will Will they have worked? S + shall + not + have + III will They won’t have worked
Perfect Continuous (как?) См. Present Perfect (Simple) 2 Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор – подчёркивается длительность.	S + had + been + I (ing) Had + S + been + I (ing)? S + had + not + been + I (ing) I (you, … ) had been working Had I (….) been working? I (…) had not been working	S + have + been + I (ing) Has Have + S + been + I (ing)? S + have + not + been + I (ing) I (we, you, they) have been working. He (she, it) has been working Have I been working? Has she been working? I haven’t been working	S + shall + have + been + I (ing) will Shall + S + have + been + I (ing)? Will S + shall + not + have + been + I (ing) will I shan’t have been working They won’t have been working

Времена группы SIMPLE (Простые времена)

THE PRESENT SIMPLE (Настоящее простое время)

В третьем лице единственного числа (he, she, it) добавляется окончание –s/ -es

The present simple используется в следующих случаях:

1. Обозначает действие, которое происходит сейчас и будет происходить в будущем

Употребляется, когда рассказываем о своей жизни, работе, т.д.

Примеры:

Martin lives in Canada.

I work in a hospital.

"What kind of books do you read?” “I mostly read science fiction."

2. Обозначает обычное, повторяющееся действие

Показатели:

always

often

sometimes

occasionally

on Tuesdays

every day

once a month

twice a year, etc

Примеры:

They often go out to restaurants.

I travel to London twice a month.

He gets up at 6 o'clock.

She goes to church every Sunday.

3. Обозначает общеизвестный факт

Oil floats on water.

Two and two make four.

4. Обозначает будущее действие, если речь идет о графиках, расписаниях

Примеры:

The next plane to Los Angeles leaves at 6:25.

The meeting is on Thursday.

What time does the show start?

THE PAST SIMPLE (Прошедшее простое время)

Существуют правильные и неправильные глаголы. Если глагол правильный, то прошедшее время образуется при помощи окончания –ed, например:

I walk → I walked

we wait → we waited

they jump → they jumped

У неправильных глаголов для времени Past simple используется вторая форма глагола, например:

I go → I went

we buy → we bought

they see → they saw

The past simple обозначает действие, которое происходило и закончилось в прошлом

Показатели:

yesterday

a week ago

at midnight

last year

last Tuesday

in 1992, etc

Примеры:

He kicked the ball into the net.

I went home early because I had a headache.

The police found a dead body in the river.

Our visitors arrived yesterday.

Where did you go last week?

The war ended in 1945.

USED TO

Used to используется для обозначения привычного действия в прошлом, но не происходящего в настоящем. Used to используется с основной формой глагола, например: used to smoke, used to live, used to be.

Примеры:

I used to play football a lot when I was at school.

She used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

The club used to be very fashionable.

They used to live in Los Angeles.

В отрицательных предложениях используется didn’t use to, или used not to.

Примеры:

I didn’t use to like spicy food. OR I used not to like spicy food.

В вопросительных предложениях используется did (you/she/john etc) use to ... ?

Did you use to smoke?

What did she use to call him?

THE FUTURE SIMPLE (Будущее простое время)

Обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в будущем. Образуется при помощи добавления will к смысловому глаголу, краткая форма ’ll. В отрицательных предложениях краткая форма won’t.

Примеры:

I will talk to them.

We’ll have a break at six o’clock.

I’ll talk to them.

He’ll be arriving later.

Don’t worry, I won’t break it.

Нельзя употреблять Future Simple после when, if, unless, before, after, and as soon as

Примеры:

I’ll call you when I get back. NOT I’ll call you when I will get back.

If the bus leaves now, it will get there by 6. NOT If the bus will leave now, it will get there by 6.

SIMPLE TENSES

Тренировочные упражнения

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. Mrs Pocock ____ to raise money for the hospital transplant programme.

1) want 2) is wanted 3) have wanted 4) wants

2. At the age of nineteen Mike Leaf ____ to work in Japan.

1) went 2) go 3) gone 4) enjoyed

3. Oh, dear! The coffee ____ wonderful.

1) smelling 2) smells 3) smell 4) is smelt

4. The ship sank because the engineer ____ for help.

1) not called 2) wasn't calling 3) didn't call 4) called

5. You're quite right, Fred. I ____ with you.

1) completely agreeing 3) have completely agreed

2) completely agree 4) am completely agreed

6. One day in 1987 the headmaster ____ Colin practicing the violin.

1) was hearing 2) heard 3) had heard 4) was heard

7. She ____ her dentist twice a year.

1) sees 2) is seeing 3) has seen 4) see

8. Do you think he___ me after so much time has passed?

1) recognizes 3) will be recognizing

2) is recognizing 4) 'll recognize

9. His father ____ a chain of restaurants in London.

1) owning 2) is owned 3) owns 4) had owned

10. Can you explain why water always ____ downhill?

1) runs 2) is running 3) run 4) will run

SIMPLE TENSES

Контрольный тест

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. Mr Smith ____ sick today.

1) being 2) is 3) does 4) will

2. He always ____ his homework carefully.

1) is preparing 2) will prepare 3) prepares 4) has prepared

3. They ____ to the park as often as they can.

1) went 2) have gone 3) go 4) would go

4. She ____ her mind every day.

1) will change 2) has changed 3) change 4) changes

5. I'm sure you ____ the book you've lost.

1) find 2) found 3) will find 4) were finding

6. Your cough ____ bad.

1) sounds 2) sound 3) is sounding 4) is sounded

7. Do you know exactly when the train ____ according to the timetable?

1) arrives 2) is arriving 3) arrive 4) will arrive

8. Hurry up! The concert ____ in 15 minutes.

1) was starting 2) start 3) starts 4) started

9. When the teacher ____ the room, the students were talking.

1) entering 2) entered 3) would enter 4) had entered

10. When you return home, you ____ a lot of changes.

1) 'll notice 2) noticed 3) notice 4) have noticed

Времена группы PROGRESSIVE (Продолженные времена)

to be +Ving

Следующие глаголы не используются во временах группы Progressive:

be have see

believe like agree

know love disagree

recognize hate mean

remember prefer need

understand want deserve

wish belong

Вместо Progressive tenses употребляется времена группы Simple, например:

I know the answer. NOT I am knowing the answer.

She understands me. NOT She is understanding me.

THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (Настоящее продолженное время)

am/is/are + Ving

I am waiting, she is coming.

The present progressive используется в следующих случаях: