- •Unit 1 a Career in Law. Legal Education
- •'Legal com΄pulsory liti΄gation
- •The study of law
- •Vicarious; caused; nuisance; familiarise; investigation; breach; negligently; confession; consideration; clause; hearsay
- •΄Memo fru΄strating uni΄versity
- •'Framework a'ttend su,peri'ority
- •΄Reasoning tech΄nique uni΄versity
- •University of cambridge faculty of law
- •Grammar 1 noun
- •Article
- •The Definite Article the
- •Prison, school, bed, sea, hospital
- •Unit 2 What is Law?
- •Injured; insurance; penalty; conduct; fear; takes advantage; offences; purpose; condemn; enable; set; charged with; offenders
- •How are laws made in the uk
- •Sources of English Law
- •European Union Law
- •Case Law
- •The History of the Ukrainian Legal System
- •Main Sources of Ukrainian Law
- •3. Fill in the appropriate word. A. Justice; judicial practice; access; in accordance with; restricted; impetus; normative acts; deprived of
- •Grammar 2
- •Verb present simple & present continuous
- •Resent perfect & present perfect continuous
- •State Verbs
- •Past simple & past continuous
- •Past perfect & past perfect continuous
- •Used to – Would – Be/Get used to
- •Future simple
- •To be going to
- •Shall & will
- •Time and Conditional Clauses
- •Future continuous & future perfect & future perfect continuous
- •Revenge, thief, blood feud, victim, tax, debt, the Ten Commandments, inheritance, outlawed, kidnapping, deals with, circumstance
- •Royal request; Stuart succession; more resistance; raising taxes; prevent; restricted; forced; financial control The Petition of Rights
- •Grammar 3 the passive voice
- •Changing from active into passive
- •Have Something Done
- •Three Unsolved Mysteries Continue to Fascinate
- •Reported speech
- •In statements:
- •In requests:
- •In questions:
- •Statements
- •Observe the Sequence of Tenses:
- •Reported Questions, Requests, Commands, Suggestions
- •Revision
- •1 . Choose the correct answer.
- •Unit 4 Legalese
- •Legalese
- •Мови та умови Про проблему перекладу юридичних текстів
- •Grammar 4 Revision of the Active Voice
- •Revision of the Passive Voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Must – Have to – Have got to
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t – Don’t have to
- •Didn’t need – Needn’t have done
- •Will – Would
- •Should – Ought to
- •Unit 5 Legal Profession
- •΄Prosecute ad΄mit con,sideration
- •Advocacy; solicitor; draft; appear; barrister; conveyancing
- •΄Veto nomi΄nation ,perso΄nnel
- •Motion; American Bar Association; disposition; handles; drafting; Department of Justice; prosecuting attorneys; docket; do legal research; bailiff; trial clerk
- •΄Juvenile pro΄cedure ,appre΄hension
- •The Court System of the uk
- •΄Record a΄ppellant ,desig΄nation
- •The American Court System The Dual System of State and Federal Courts
- •Level 1: Trial Court
- •Level 2: Appellate Court
- •Level 3: State Supreme Court
- •Grammar 5 conditional sentences
- •Mixed Conditionals
- •Unreal past
- •Had better – would rather – would prefer
- •Unit 6 Law firm structure
- •΄Dedicated pro΄curement ,resi΄dential
- •Law firm structure and practice
- •1. Anchor Robbins’ resources and expertise
- •1.1 General details
- •1.2 Professional Indemnity Insurance
- •1.3 Resources and Specialist Knowledge
- •'Creditor o'ccasion ,para'legal
- •΄Harassment in΄fringement ,termi΄nation
- •Grammar 6 the infinitive
- •The Forms of the Infinitive
- •The complex subject
- •The gerund
- •The Gerund and the Infinitive
- •Verbs taking to-infinitive or gerund with a change in meaning
- •Grammar revision Test 1
Article
Study the following information.
We use a/an:
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with singular countable nouns when we talk about them in general. E.g. I want to buy a bag.
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with the verbs to be and have (got). E.g. Mary has (got) a dog. It’s a German Shepherd.
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before Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms when we refer to an unknown person. E.g. A Mrs Jones called you this morning.
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to show: a) price in relation to weight (two pounds a kilo), b) distance in relation to speed (80 km an hour), c) frequency (twice a week).
We do not use a/an:
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with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns. We can use some instead of a/an. E.g. We need (some)milk and (some) flour. They bought (some) flowers.
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before an adjective if it is not followed by a noun. E.g. This ring is expensive. But: This is an expensive ring.
The is used
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with singular and plural nouns, countable and uncountable ones, to talk about something specific or when the noun is mentioned for the second time. E.g. Can I try on the blue dress, please? (Which dress? The blue one – specific) There was a rat in the kitchen. I killed the rat with my boot.
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before singular countable nouns to refer to a group of people, animals or things. E.g. The dolphin lives in the sea. (We mean all dolphins.) The articles are not used before a noun in the plural when it represents a group. E.g. Dolphins are intelligent animals. (not: The dolphins are intelligent animals.)
1. Fill in a, an, the, any or some where necessary.
1. I need ____ car and I know ____ kind of car I want. It must do 100 miles ____ hour and do 40 miles ____ gallon. 2. ‘Have you got ____ money?’ ‘I had ____ this morning but I did ____ shopping, and ____ fruit was so expensive! 50 p ____ kilo for ____apples! It’s ____ disgrace!’ 3. ____ everybody knows ____ lion is ____ king of ____ jungle but is ____ shark ____ king of ____ sea? I can’t think of ____ fish which will eat ____ shark! 4. ____ man came to ____ door this morning and asked to see the water meter. I asked him if ____ price of ____ water was going up and he said it would increase by 10 p ____ cubic meter. 5. ‘How much is ____ dress material in ____ window?’ ‘$5 ____ meter, madam.’ ‘Do you have anything in ____ blue?’ Yes, there is ____ blue material in ____ stock.’ 6. Let me give you ____ advice. If you need ____ help with ____ work I’ve given you, go to ____ person who runs your department.
Study the following information.
The Definite Article the
We use the: |
We do not use the: |
|
But: Her father went to the school to see her teacher yesterday.
|
Note:
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We use the with words beach, station, cinema, theatre, coast, country(side), ground, jungle, seaside, weather, world, shop, library, city, sea (But: to be at sea = to be sailing), etc. E.g. Let’s go to the beach. We spent the weekend in the country.
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We usually don’t use the with the word television. E.g. I like watching television in the evening. But: Turn on the television. (the television set)
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The is optional with seasons. E.g. My favourite season is (the) spring.
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We use the + adjective to refer to a group of people usually with adjectives: poor, rich, sick, injured, elderly, unemployed, homeless, disabled, young, old, dead, blind, deaf, mentally ill. E.g. The young are usually impatient.
2. Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the list adding the where necessary. Use each word twice.