Text d : steve wozniak (born in 1950) and steven jobs (born in 1955)

Working out of a garage, the young video game fanatics invented the Apple computer in 1976. The age of home computers was born.

One of Atari’s early employees was 19 -year-old Steven Jobs. He and a friend, Steve Wozniak, who worked for another computer company, both loved video games.

Jobs and Wozniak dreamed of a personal computer, one that could do more than play games. From this dream, Apple Computer Company started in family garage.

In 1977 Jobs and Wozniak sold their first Apple II, which launched the personal computer industry. By 1985 they had sold more than two million Apple II’s.

The Apple II was more than a toy. People could use it to write letters, keep financial records and teach their children. And, yes, they could play games on it.The Apple II evolved into today's high- tech Macintosh computers. These computers popularized the use of the mouse, the hand-controlled device that moves the cursor on a computer display.

Text e: bill gates (born in 1955)

He created the first software - the programs that help personal computers process different information. As founder of Microsoft Inc., he is now one of the richest men in America.

Bill Gates, the Software King

Most of the computers in the world use software invented by Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft. Inc. of Redmond, Wash. Software is the set of programs that make computers – whether business or personal – perform various tasks.

Gates was born in Seattle, Wash., in 1955. As a boy, he was bright and curious. He was active in Scouting, reaching Life Scout rank in Troop 186. He especially loved hiking, camping and other outdoor adventures.

But Gates was obsessed with computers. While a student at Harvard University in 1975, Gates and a friend, Paul Allen, developed a computer language for an early version of the personal computer. Microsoft was born. Gates went on to develop operating system, such as MS-DOS, and software programs.

Thanks to Microsoft, Gates is now one of the richest men in America. He is worth more than $ 8 billion.

A technical wizard and a fierce business competitor, Gates sees great thins ahead for computers. He says they “are really going to change a lot of things in the world -the way we work, the way we play and entertain ourselves and even the way we are educated.”

Vocabulary:

software – программно или математическое обеспечение

to perform – выполнять

curious - любознательный

Scouting - деятельность бойскаутов

Life Scout rank – пожизненный титул бойскаута

troop - отряд

to be obsessed - быть одержимым

to develop - разрабатывать

operating system - система функционирования

worth - обладающий

wizard - чародей, маг

fierce - неистовый

competitor - конкурент

ahead - в будущем

to entertain oneself - развлекаться

to inspire - вдохновлять

huge - огромный

tiny - очень маленький

solid-state - твердый

to predict - предсказывать

wallet-size - величиной с бумажник

PC = personal computer

security system - система безопасности

Exercise 1. Choose the sentence which doesn't correspond to the text

1. Bill Gates was keen on computers.

2. Bill was captured with the ideas of developing computers.

3. Bill was not curious about computers.

Exercise 2. Arrange the sentences properly according to the text.

1. Gates and Alien developed a computer language.

2. As a boy Gates was bright and curious.

3. While a student at Harvard University Gates was obsessed with computers.

4. Gates went on to develop operating systems.

5. Most of the computers in the world use software invented by Bill Gates.

Exercise 3. Complete the sentence according to the text.

Software is.....

1. a computer language for the personal computer.

2. the way we work and even the way we are educated.

3. the set of programs that make computers perform tasks.