- •English For Philology Students
- •Introduction (предисловие)
- •Acknowledgement
- •Introductory Course. (Вводный курс) The Noun. Personal, Possessive and Demonstrative Pronouns
- •Personal, Possessive and Demonstrative Pronouns
- •The Verbs Be, Have
- •I was a student last year.
- •I shall be a student next year.
- •The Indefinite Pronouns Some, Any, No
- •Sentences, introduced by there is/are. Few, little, much, many
- •The Adjective. Degrees of Comparison
- •Great Britain
- •Present, Past and Future Simple Tense
- •Vote want win become get be promote
- •The Importance of Learning Languages
- •The United States of America
- •Conversational formulas Meeting people
- •Main Course Unit 1 Languages. The English Language
- •Emphatic construction
- •It is (was) … that (who, which, where, etc.) …
- •It is (was) not until (till) … that …
- •English as a World Language
- •Agreement
- •Disagreement
- •The Germanic and French Influence
- •What is Good English?
- •Varieties of English
- •Some Specific Features of American English
- •Dialects of English
- •Conversational formulas Opinion
- •Word Formation
- •Verb Noun
- •Grammar Simple Tenses
- •It’s Interesting to Know Dying Languages
- •Map of uk Accents
- •Independent Reading
- •The English language
- •Standard English
- •The Origins of English
- •Britain’s Languages
- •English The World’s Biggest Brand
- •Imagine a brand bigger than Nike, bigger than Gap, bigger than Coca-Cola. Imagine a brand used by 1.5 billion people the world over.
- •Tireless Champion of American English
- •Translation Practice
- •Key Vocabulary
- •Unit 2 Universities. Kemerovo State University
- •What Are Universities For?
- •The Indefinite Pronoun “one” as a Subject
- •Needs of Universities
- •Kemerovo State University
- •St. Petersburg University
- •The Faculty of Philology and Journalism
- •Believe It You Can Achieve It Welcome to Your Future
- •Study High World Technologies in Russia
- •Conversational Formulas Requests
- •Possible replies
- •Word Formation
- •Grammar Progressive Tenses
- •It’s Interesting to Know Campus Fashion
- •Independent Reading
- •The First Universities
- •Cambridge
- •British Universities
- •Would you Like to Be a Teacher?
- •Alcot University
- •Translation Practice
- •Международный день студента
- •Тульские студенты получат потанинскую стипендию
- •Key Vocabulary
- •Unit 3. Higher Education in the English-speaking Countries
- •Is Higher Education Right For You?
- •Correlative Conjunctions
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Further Education in Great Britain
- •Higher Educational Institutions of Great Britain
- •Further Education Colleges
- •Conversational Formulas Discussion
- •Word Formation
- •Grammar Perfect Tenses
- •It’s Interesting to Know Degrees
- •Independent Reading
- •What Is Higher Education All About?
- •Studying and Social Life
- •Universities in Transition
- •Translation Practice
- •Дистанционное образование
- •Key Vocabulary
- •Grammar Support
- •Существительное (The Noun)
- •Правила образования множественного числа английских исчисляемых существительных.
- •Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •Местоимение (The Pronoun)
- •Прилагательное (The Adjective)
- •Правила образования степеней сравнения прилагательных.
- •Глагол (The Verb)
- •Спряжение глаголов be, have
- •Система времен английского глагола Настоящее простое время. (The Present Simple Tense).
- •Правила правописания и произношения глаголов в 3-м лице единственного числа.
- •Простое прошедшее время (The Past Simple Tense)
- •Будущее простое время (The Future Simple Tense)
- •Настоящее продолженное время (The Present Progressive Tense)
- •Правила правописания Причастия 1
- •Прошедшее продолженное время (The Past Progressive Tense)
- •Будущее продолженное время (The Future Progressive Tense)
- •Настоящее совершенное время (The Present Perfect Tense)
- •Прошедшее совершенное время (The Past Perfect Tense)
- •Будущее совершенное время (The Future Perfect Tense)
- •Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •Примеры преобразования действительного залога в страдательный
- •References
Глагол (The Verb)
В зависимости от значения и функции в предложении английские глаголы делятся на смысловые и служебные. Смысловые всегда наделены лексическим значением в составе предложения.
Welivedinasmalltown.
Служебные глаголы не имеют собственного лексического значения в предложении и часто тесно связаны с каким-либо словом, образуя единую структуру.
He is afraid of snakes. - (глагол-связка)
I have never been there. – (вспомогательный глагол)
He didn’t come in time. – (вспомогательный глагол)
Спряжение глаголов be, have
|
|
Present Simple Tense |
Past Simple Tense |
Future Simple Tense |
|
The Verb BE | |||
|
Positive |
I am He, she, it is You, we, they are |
I , he, she, it was You, we, they were |
I, we shall be He, she, it, you, we, they will be |
|
Negative |
I am not He, she, it is not You, we, they are not |
I , he, she, it was not You, we, they were not |
I, we shall not be He, she, it, you, we, they will not be |
|
Interrogative |
AmI ? Is he, she, it? Areyou, we, they? |
Was I, he, she, it? Wereyou, we, they? |
Shall I, we be? Will he, she, it, you, they be? |
|
The Verb HAVE | |||
|
Positive |
I, you, we, they have He, she, it has |
I, you, he, she, it, we, they had |
I, we shall have you, he, she, it, they will have |
|
Negative |
I, you, we, they have not/ don’t have He, she, it has not/ doesn’t have |
I, you, he, she, it, we, they had not/ didn’t have |
I, we shall not have you, he, she, it, they will not have |
|
Interrogative |
Do I, you, we, they have? Does he, she, it have? |
Did I, you, he, she, it, we, they have? |
Shall I, we have? Will you, he, she, it, they have? |
Система времен английского глагола Настоящее простое время. (The Present Simple Tense).
Настоящее простое время образуется с помощью подлежащего (существительного или местоимения в именительном падеже) и смыслового глагола. В утвердительных предложениях к смысловому глаголу в 3-м лице единственного числа прибавляется окончание –s.
I attend lectures at the university every day.
She attends lectures at the university every day.
В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях с местоимениями I,you,we,theyиспользуется вспомогательный глаголdo/don’t, а с местоимениямиhe,she,it–does/doesn’t. Если смысловой глагол используется сdoes/doesn’t, окочание –sк нему не прибавляется.
Do you attend lectures at the university?
I do not/ don’t attend all the lectures.