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1\ R<ssing TH Fanta ;H G<€dstein DH Sna˜˜e{ JR McFadden J{ ER: Eme{gency the{a- ˜y <f asthma: c<m˜a{is<n <f the acute effects <f ˜a{ente{a€ and inha€ed sym˜ath<mimetics and infused amin<˜hy€€ine\ Am Rev Respir Dis 122:^65-^71 1980\

2\ Heime{ D Shim ; Wi€€iams J{ MH; The effects <f se•uentia€ inha€ati<ns <f meta˜{<- te{en<€ in asthma\ J Allergy Clin Immunol 66:75-77 1980\

^\ ;<€ac<ne A W<€¨<ne N Ste{n E et a€; ;<ntinu<us neˆu€izati<n <f a€ˆute{<€ (sa€ˆutam<€) in acute asthma\ Chest 97:69^ 1990\

4\ Fanta ;H R<ssing TH McFadden J{ ER: Eme{gency {<<m t{eatment <f asthma: {e€a- ti<nshi˜s am<ng the{a˜eutic c<mˆinati<ns seve{ity <f <ˆst{ucti<n and time c<u{se <f {e- s˜<nse\ Am J Med 72:416-422 1982\

5\ Fanta ;H R<ssing TH McFadden J{ ER: T{eatment <f acute asthma\ Is c<mˆinati<n the{a˜y with sym˜ath<mimetics and methy€Ÿanthines indicated• Am J Med 80:5-10 1986\

6\ Siege€ D She˜˜a{d D Ge€ˆ A Weinˆe{g PF: Amin<˜hy€€ine inc{eases the t<Ÿicity ˆut n<t the efficacy <f an inha€ed ˆeta-ad{ene{gic ag<nist in the t{eatment <f acute eŸace{ˆati<ns <f asthma\ Am Rev Respir Dis 1^2:28^-286 1985\

7\ G{aham VAŠ Mi€t<n AF •n<w€es G• et a€: R<utine antiˆi<tics in h<s˜ita€ management <f acute asthma\ Lancet ii:418 1982\

8\ Mi€€man M G<<d AH G<€dstein IM et a€: Status asthmaticus: use <f acety€cysteine du{- ing ˆ{<nch<sc<˜y and €avage t< {em<ve mucus ˜€ug\ Ann Allergy 50:85 196^\

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11\ Schmidt GA Ha€€ JB: Acute <{ ch{<nic {es˜i{at<{y fai€u{e: assessment and management <f ˜atients with ;žPD in the eme{gency setting\ JAMA 261:^444 1989\

12\ Du€€ WŠ A€eŸande{ MR Sad<u€ P et a€: The efficacy is is<˜{<te{en<€ inha€ati<n f<{ ˜{e- dicting the {es˜<nse t< <{a€€y administe{ed the<˜hy€€ine in ch{<nic <ˆst{uctive ˜u€m<na{y disease\ Am Rev Respir Dis 126:656 1982\

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14\ Anth<nisen NR M<nf{eda J Wa{{en ;PW He{shfe€d ES Ha{ding G•M Ne€s<n NA: Antiˆi<tic the{a˜y in eŸace{ˆati<ns <f ch{<nic <ˆst{uctive ˜u€m<na{y disease\ Ann Intern Med 106:196 1987\

15\ Red€ H Sch€ag G: Path<˜hysi<€<gy <f mu€ti-<{gan fai€u{e (MžF) - P{<˜<sed mechanisms\

Clin Intensive Care 1:66 1990\

16\ Fein A Ši˜˜mann M H<€tzman H et a€: The {is¨ fact<{s incidence and ˜{<gn<sis <f the adu€t {es˜i{at<{y dist{ess synd{<me f<€€<wing se˜ticemia\ Chest 8^:40-42 198^\

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