- •Министерство Российской Федерации по налогам и сборам
- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •Vocabulary.
- •Internal account
- •1.2 Job responsibilities. Text 1.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •1.3 Affiliates. Structure of the company.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Unit 2. People in Business
- •Text 1.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Progress check I.
- •Unit 4. Current Activities.
- •Text 1.
- •Text 2.
- •Text 3.
- •Unit 5. Company information. Comparing sales figures. Text 1.
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 6. Company History and Life Stories.
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 7. Giving news about company’s Recent Results.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary
- •Increased
- •Text 2.
- •Unit 8. Lending and Borrowing.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 2.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Text 3.
- •Progress Check II.
- •Grammar notes. Глагол to be
- •Present Simple.
- •Глагол to do
- •Saying numbers.
- •Предлоги времени.
- •The Present Continuous Tense.
- •Present Perfect Tense.
- •Past Simple Tense. Слова определители
- •Пассивный залог.
- •Порядок прилагательных.
- •Part II Unit 1.Economic system.
- •Unit 2. Accounting.
- •Unit 3. Balance Sheet.
- •Unit 4. Money.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 5. Banks and banks services.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Progress Check III. British Industry
- •The City
- •Made In Britain
- •Vocabulary:
- •Part III Unit 1.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 2. The System of Government and Lawmaking Process in Great Britain.
- •The System of Government and Lawmaking Process in Great Britain.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 5. Legal Education
- •Legal Education
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 6. Law firm
- •Law firm
- •Vocabulary:
- •Unit 7. Taxation in Russia
- •Taxation in Russia.
- •Vocabulary:
- •Литература.
- •Содержание
- •Для студентов заочного отделения
Vocabulary:
brunch of power |
ветвь власти |
bill |
законопроект |
legislative |
законодательная |
introduce |
представлять |
executive |
исполнительная |
amend |
вносить поправку |
judicial |
судебная |
sign |
подписывать |
head |
глава |
put into effect |
приводить в действие |
2. Выпишите все глаголы, связанные с существительным «a bill» и переведите эти сочетания на русский язык.
3. Заполните пропуски словами и выражениями из текста.
a) The UK is a ______ monarchy.
b) There are ______ of power.
c) Parliament consists of ______ and ______.
d) A bill must ______ in several stages.
e) It is discussed ______ and ______.
Unit 3. The court system of England and Wales
Text C .Прочитайте текст С и переведите его на русский язык.
The court system of England and Wales.
The court is a state body that administers justice on behalf of the state. There is a variety of courts in England and Wales (the system in Scotland is different). The decisions of a higher court are binding upon lower courts. The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates’ court. More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts. Appeals are heard by higher courts. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords. Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg.
Vocabulary:
to administer justice |
отправлять правосудие |
lower court |
суд низшей инстанции |
on behalf of the state |
от имени государства |
to be binding upon |
быть обязательным для |
higher court |
суд высшие инстанции |
|
|
The legal system in England and Wales
(The system in Northern Ireland is similar, but the system in Scotland
is quite different and separate)
House
of Lords
Civil Criminal
Court
of Appeal (Civil
Division) Court
of Appeal (Criminal
Division)
High
Court (Family, Chancery and Queen’s Bench Division) High
Court (Queen’s
Bench Division)
County
Courts Crown
Court
Magistrates’
Courts
2. Ответьте на вопросы, используя текст и схему.
a) Are criminal and civil cases heard in the same courts?
b) What are the courts of civil jurisdiction?
c) What are the courts of criminal jurisdiction?
d) What is the highest court of appeal?
e) What are the lower courts?
3. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским выражениям.
1. решение суда a. decision of a court
2. мировой суд b. Crown Court
3. суд короны c. magistrate's court
4. суды графств d. civil case
5. гражданское дело e. country courts
Unit 4. Legal Professions
Изучите таблицу D и выполните следующие задания.
Table D
Advocate |
|
a lawyer who presents a client’s case in a lawcourt |
1. (defender) защитник; 2. (lawyer) адвокат; 3. поверенный |
Investigator |
|
a person who conducts an official inquiry |
Следователь (англ) |
a private investigator = |
сыщик, |
=detective - a police officer whose job is to investigate and solve crimes |
Детектив |
Judge |
|
a presiding court officer with authority to decide cases in a lawcourt, elected or appointed |
Судья |
Lawyer |
|
a person trained and qualified in the law who does legal work for other people: a solicitor, barrister, advocate, attorney |
юрист; адвокат |
Legal adviser (-or) |
|
a person who is an expert in the law and gives legal advice |
юрисконсульт, советник по правовым вопросам |
Notary |
|
(also notary public) a public officer who attests or certifies documents to make them authentic, and performs official acts in commercial matters, such as protesting negotiable instruments |
нотариус |
Prosecutor |
|
a lawyer hired by government to conduct criminal proceedings |
обвинитель - лицо, возбуждающее и осуществляющее уголовное преследование |
Chief prosecutor |
главный обвинитель |
Public Prosecutor |
прокурор |
Подберите определения из списка B к словам из списка А и переведите их на русский язык.
A |
B |
|
a) a presiding court officer, who decides cases in a law court |
|
b) a public officer, who certifies documents |
|
c) a lawyer, who presents a client’s case in a law court |
|
d) a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes |
|
e) a lawyer hired by a government to conduct criminal proceedings |