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Grammar

15

The to-Infinitive – The infinitive without to – The Infinitive Clauses –Too/Enough

1. Put in the right kind of infinitive (simple, continuous, perfect, active or passive).

  1. I ought ………… (work) right now.

  2. Your watch ……………… (repair) by Tuesday.

  3. I’d like …………… (do) home today.

  4. She must ……………. (have) a show – I can hear the water running.

  5. It’s important …………… (listen) to people.

  6. She hopes ………….. (choose) for the national team.

  7. Try …………. (not be) back late.

  8. You should …………. (tell) me you were ill.

  9. He doesn’t like …………. (interrupt) while he’s working.

  10. I’d like ………….. (see) her face when she opened the letter.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable infinitives which follow adjectives.

  1. Sue is lucky ………….. alive after the accident.

  2. The children are eager …………… to the circus.

  3. The teacher is always prepared …………… us.

  4. Be careful not …………. on the icy sidewalks!

  5. Ann is proud ……………. the top student in her group.

  6. I was surprised …………… Mr Yamanoto at the meeting.

  7. We were shocked ……………. the bad news.

  8. My younger brother was afraid ………….. at home alone when he was a little boy.

3. Rewrite these sentences using perfect infinitives.

e.g. She was sorry that she hadn’t seen Bill. - She was sorry not to have seen Bill.

  1. I’m glad I’ve met you.

  2. I was sorry I had disturbed him.

  3. I expect I’ll have passed all my exams by June.

  4. It seems that you made a mistake. (You seem…)

  5. I’m happy that I’ve had a chance to talk to you.

  6. I was disappointed that I had missed the party.

  7. It seems that she’s got lost. (She seems…)

  8. She was pleased that she had found the house.

4. Change the sentences to use the infinitives with or without to.

  1. It’s important to eat enough. – You should…………………………….....

  2. I’d like to go sailing this summer. – She might ………………….……..…

  3. She will probably get married in July. – She expects …………………..…

  4. I said I would help her. – I agreed ………………………………

  5. It’s necessary to make careful plans. – We must …………………..………

  6. Perhaps she’s ill. – She seems ……………………………………

  7. I want to change my job. – I wish I could …………………………….…

  8. I may come and see you next week. – I hope ……………………………

  9. I will certainly pay you on Saturday. – I promise ………………………..

  10. I prefer to go by myself. – I would rather ………………………………..

5. Complete the sentences with the words in the list. Use possible forms.

chase

land

shake

play

walk

take off

come

look at

sing

knock

get into

ring

  1. When I was down town yesterday, I saw the police …………… a thief.

  2. There was an earthquake in my home town last year and I could feel the ground …………….

  3. Polly was working in her garden, so she didn’t hear the phone ……………………………

  4. I like to listen to the birds ………………… when I get up early in the morning.

  5. The guard observed a suspicious-looking man …………….. into the bank.

  6. Did you notice Max …………… another student’s paper during the exam?

  7. While I was waiting for my plane, I watched other planes ……..…….. and ………..……

  8. When I walked past the park, I saw the children ………………… baseball.

  9. Do you see Mary ………………….. up the street?

  10. At 5:30 yesterday afternoon, I saw Jim ………………….. his car.

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