Unit 10 New Ideas

Word

Definition

Translation

Transcription

affordable

That does not cost too much money, so that people can afford to do or buy it

допустимый; по средствам

ə fɔː.də.bl

(to be) aware of

to have knowledge of experience of a particular thing

знать, осозновать

ə weər

backwards and forwards

first in one direction and then in the opposite one

в одном, а потом другом направлении

bæk.wədz ə nd fɔː.wədz

carpooling

The practice of travelling to work together in one car and sharing the cost between several people

kɑ pul

carbon

a simple chemical substance, which is an important part of substances such as coal and oil, as well as being contained in all plants and animals

углерод

kɑ.bən

carbon emission

Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gases that sent out into the air, harming the environment

выделение углерода

kɑ.bən ɪˈmɪʃ.ən

carbon footprint

Someone's carbon footprint is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.

углеродный след

kɑ.bən fʊt.prɪnt

(to)carry out

to do or complete something

осуществлять; приводить в исполнение

kær.i aʊt

catering

the food, etc., provided at a function by a caterer

кейтеринг, ресторанное обслуживание

keɪ.tərɪŋ

clarification

an explanation or more details which makes something clear or easier to understand

просветление, прояснение

klær.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

climate change

the change in the world’s weather that is believed to be caused by human activity

изменение климата

klaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

(to)come up with

to suggest or think of an idea or plan

придумывать, предлагать, находить

kʌm ʌp wɪð

(to)commission

to officially ask someone to write, make or carry out something for you

делать заказ

kə mɪʃ.ən

component

a part which combines with other parts to form something bigger

компонент; составная часть

kəm pəʊ.nənt

conclusion

the opinion you have after considering all the information about something

умозаключение, вывод

kən klu.ʒən

convenient

useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems

удобный, подходящий; пригодный

kən vi.ni.ənt

(to) create

to make something happen or exist

производить; создавать

krieɪt

currently

of the present time

текущий, данный

kʌr.ənt

damage

to harm or spoil something

вред, повреждение

dæm.ɪdʒ

disposal

the act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away

ликвидация; устранение

dɪˈspəʊ.zəl

(to)dispose

to throw out or away

ликвидировать, избавляться

dɪˈspəʊ.zəl

distribution

the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something

распределение, распространение

dɪs.trɪˈbju.ʃən

ebilling

sending people bills by email rather than by post asking them to pay money owed

отправка счетов по электронной почте

ɪ bɪl.ɪŋ

ecological

connected with or concerned about the environment

экологический

i.kəlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

effective

producing a successful result

действенный, результативный, эффективный

ɪˈfek.tɪv

electronic waste

discarded electrical or electronic devices

электронные отходы

ɪˌlektrɒn.ɪk weɪst

emission

when gas, heat, light, etc. is sent out

выделение, распространение

ɪˈmɪʃ.ən

(to)enable

to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible

давать возможность, право

ɪˈneɪ.bl 

environment

the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live

окружающая среда

ɪn vaɪə .rən .mənt

environmentally friendly

not harmful to the environment

экологически приемлемый, невредящий экологии

ɪn vaɪə .rən .men.təlɪfrend.li

(to) gain

to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantage

извлекать пользу, выгоду

geɪn

(to)get rid of

to relieve or free oneself of (something or someone unpleasant or undesirable)

избавляться

get rɪd əv

global warming

an increase in the average temperature worldwide believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

gləʊ.bəl wɔː.mɪŋ

(to)go green

to start doing smth to protect nature and the environment

стать защитником окружающей среды

gəʊ grin

green

relating to the protection of the environment

принадлежащий движению защитников окружающей среды

Grin

green policy

A set of ideas relating to the protection of the environment

политика, обеспечивающая защиту окружающей среды

grin pɒl.ə.si

greenhouse effect

an increase in the amount ofcarbon dioxide and other gases in the atmospherewhich is believed to be the cause of a gradual warming of the surface of the Earth

парниковый эффект

Grin.haʊs gæs ɪˈfekt

greenhouse gases

a gas which causes the greenhouse effect, especiallycarbon dioxide

парниковые газы

grin.haʊs gæs

heating

the system that keeps a building warm

отопление

Hi.tɪŋ

hybrid

using a mixture of two or more types of fuel, for example a petrol engine and an electric motor, so that less harm is caused to the environment

гибрид, что-л. составленное из разнородных элементов

haɪ.brɪd

hybrid car

a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity

легковой автомобиль с гибридным приводом

haɪ.brɪd kɑːr

incentive

something that encourages you to do something

побуждение, стимул

ɪn sen.tɪv

impact

a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person

сильное воздействие; влияние

ɪm.pækt

initiative

a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

инициатива, первый шаг

ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv

innovative

using new methods or ideas

новаторский, передовой

ɪn.ə.və.tɪv

insulated

protected with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through

изолированный

ɪn.sjʊ.leɪtɪd

(to) introduce idea

to put some ideas into use

внедрять, привносить (идеи)

ɪn.trədjus

introduction

when something is put into use or brought to a place for the first time

введение

ɪn.trə dʌk.ʃən

(to)judge

to form, give or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully

оценивать, судить

dʒʌdʒ

(to)make an effort

To try to do smth

сделать усилие, попытаться

meɪk ən ef.ət

(to)maintain

to keep in existence

поддерживать, сохранять

meɪn teɪn

(to)move on

to start a new activity

идти дальше; переходить к (чему-л. новому)

mu v ɒn

moveable

able to be moved

передвижной, переносный, разборный

mu.və.bl ̩

neutral

having features or characteristics that are not easily noticed

нейтральный

Nju.trəl

original

new and interesting in a way that is different from anything else

оригинальный, новый

ə rɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl

(to)outsource

To arrange for someone outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company

привлекать (внешние ресурсы, специалистов, услуги) для выполнения собственных, внутренних задач компании

aʊt.sɔːs

particular

special, or this and not any other

особенный, специфический

pə tɪk.jʊ.lər

planet

an extremely large round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, which moves in a circular path around the Sun

Земля, земной шар

plæn.ɪt

popular

liked, enjoyed or supported by many people

популярный, доходчивый

pɒp.jʊ.lər

postage

the cost of sending a package, letter, etc by post

почтовая оплата, почтовые расходы

pəʊ.stɪdʒ

presentation

a talk giving information about something

презентация

prez.ən teɪ.ʃən

(to) process

to prepare, change or treat raw materials as a part of an industrial operation

подвергать (технологическому) процессу; обрабатывать; перерабатывать

prəʊ.ses

recycling

the practice of treating materials that have already been used so that they can be used again

переработка отходов (для повторного использования)

ri saɪ.klɪŋ

(to)reduce

to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc

понижать, сокращать, уменьшать

rɪˈdjus

reduction

when you make or when something becomes smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc

понижение, сокращение

rɪˈdʌk.ʃən

(to)refer

to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etc

направлять; отсылать

rɪˈ fɜ

(to)register

to put information, especially your name, into an official list or record

регистрировать

redʒ.ɪ.stər

regulation

an official rule or the act of controlling

регулирование; упорядочение

reg.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

reinsurance

insurance bought by an insurance company to protect itself against large demands from its customers

перестрахование, вторичная страховка

ri ɪn ʃɔː^rəns

relatively

quite good/bad/etc. in comparison with other similar things or with what you expect

относительно, сравнительно

rel.ə.tɪv.li

renewable

that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all

восстановимый, возобновляемый

rɪˈnju .ə.bl ̩

reputation

the opinion that people in general have about someone or something

репутация

rep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən

(to) re-use

to use something again

снова использовать

ri juz

rubbish

things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them

мусор, хлам; отбросы;

rʌb.ɪʃ

(to)save energy

to prevent the power from something such as electricity or oil being wasted

экономить энергию

seɪv en.ə.dʒi

screen

a flat surface in a cinema, on a television or a computer system on which pictures or words are shown

экран

skrin

solar panel

a device that changes energy from the sun into electricity

солнечная батарея

səʊ.lər pæn.əl

(to)switch

to change suddenly or completely, especially from one thing to another, or to exchange by replacing one person or thing with another

переключаться, менять направление

Swɪtʃ

(to)take care

to look after someone or something

заботиться

teɪk keər

(to)take measures

To do smth in onrder to improve or deal with a situation

принимать меры

teɪk meʒ.ərz

theme

the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.

тема

θim

(to)turn off

to cause (something) to cease operating by turning a knob, pushing a button

выключать

tɜːn.ɒf

underdeveloped

(especially of a country) without modern industry or modern services that provide transport, health care, etc

недоразвитый; слаборазвитый

ʌn.də.dɪˈvel.əpt

unusual

different from what is usual or normal

необыкновенный

ʌnju.ʒu.əl

useful

that can help you to do or achieve what you want

полезный, пригодный

jus.fəl

(good)value for money

a good price for something

то, что стоит свою цену

væl.ju fər mʌn.i

vending machine

a machine from which you can buy snacks, drink, etc. by putting coins into it

торговый автомат

ven.dɪŋ mə ʃin

waste

no longer needed for a particular process and therefore thrown away

отходы (производства)

weɪst

waste paper

paper discarded after use

макулатура, использованная бумага

weɪst peɪ.pər

winter garden

garden of evergreen plants and plants that flower in winter

зимний сад

wɪn.tər gɑː.dən

within

inside or not further than an area or period of time

в пределах, в рамках

wɪˈðɪn

workplace

a building or room where people perform their jobs, or these places generally

рабочее место

wɜːk.pleɪs

1. rubbish

1. the cost of sending a package, letter, etc by post

2. recycling

2. a simple chemical substance

3. postage

3. things that your throw away because you no longer want or need them

4. green

4. a new plan for dealing with a particular problem

5. affordable

5. relating to the protection of the environment

6. initiative

6. something that encourages you to do something

7. disposal

7. the practice of travelling to work together in once car and sharing the costs

8. carbon

8. that doesn’t cost too much money

9. carpooling

9. the practice of treating materials that have already been used so that they can be used again

10. incentive

10. the act of getting rid of something

1. value

1. effect

2. environmentally

2. car

3. solar

3. emission

4. greenhouse

4. machine

5. hybrid

5. for money

6. go

6. paper

7. carbon

7. friendly

8. waste

8. warming

9. global

9. green

10. vending

10. panel