Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

ling35_26

.pdf
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
19.11.2019
Размер:
397.6 Кб
Скачать

2.

81’27

 

 

100.3

16.21.33

10.02.04

 

. .

M. Kh. Khassueva

 

,

Grozny, Russia

 

 

THE METAPHORICAL TACTICS

 

 

OF THE SUGGESTION STRATEGY

 

 

 

IN THE MEDIA-TEXTS

 

 

OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE

. -

Abstract. The aim of the article is to describe the me-

 

!-

taphorical tactics of the suggestion strategy in the media-

. " ! -

texts of political discourse. The basic metaphorical models

!, !#$ !-

used in political media-texts have been outlined.

.

 

 

 

 

 

: ! % ;

-

Key words: political discourse; media-text; sugges-

; ";

" "; -

tion; pragmatic strategy; tactics; conceptual model; me-

; & !# " !#; .

 

taphor.

: ' ( '$ ,

About the author: Khassueva Madina Khamzatovna,

, ! % "$ .

 

 

Post-graduate Student, Chair of the English Language.

( ): * % % -

Place of employment: Chechen State University.

.

 

 

 

 

 

: 364037, * " )!, . $%, !. ", 33.

e-mail: hasmadi76@mail.ru.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

« » [ 1982: 7].

,

 

, -

, -

. ,

« » -

.

, -

« -

, . .

» -

,

, -

, !, , -

.

-

, -

!

[ 2005: 49—50].

-

*. #. # -

-

, , —

. " -

+ ,

,

, . . , ,

 

-

— ,

, [# 1995: 44—

,

45].

, , -

. #,

.

 

 

 

 

, -

#,

 

 

 

, $

-

;

. ,, « -

. %-

», -

 

,

, ,

, [#

(dis-

1993: 83—70].

course-as-process), , -

- .. ,. /

, -

, :

$

( , ,

(text-as-product) [Brown, Yule 2008: 24;

- , );

" 1999]. &

! ( ,

$ :

$ ,

[' 2007].

 

, $ );

(. ). , -

( , -

,

, , -

, -

);

« -

( , -

» ,

 

 

- , -

 

 

 

 

 

© . ., 2011

177

1(35)'2011

,

 

 

$ , -

) [/ 2003: 37].

, .

0. . ,

, -

,

( -

. 0-

, ( , ?) ['-

« » (key)

2007: 350—352].

« » (keying), « » -

 

, -

,

 

. (

, , -

! -

. &,

, -

, ,

,

. .

— , -

-

, , —

, $ , -

, , -

« ».

(« ») -

,

[ 2001: 118].

,

(. ,. "

- ( -

- ),

. (. 0. ' , -

-

, ,

-

( -

) [ . ' 2007: 344].

-(. 1. 2,

-

, — + ,

-

, , -

-

, ,

[2-

2001: 19].

(

$

— -

('&3 ), -('4' ), (3 21/ -

). $

, -

-

, -

.

-

. 5-

,

. #-

,

, -

-

( — , -

— . .). 5 -

:

( -

)

. ( -

,

( -

) -

,

.

« » -

( ),

. 1

, $

, , ,

,

-

( ,

+)

, -

[" 1997].

4. ,. " 1. .. ' -

-

,

, -

[", ' 1991: 6]. -

, -

-

( , ,

, ).

,

[6-

2000: 3]. -

, -

, ,

, . . ! ( -

, ). #

- ,

-

« = ! + +

» [6 2000: 15].

178

2.

(. ). -

,

:

,

, « »

, ,

;

— -

;

— -

. 0 -

, :

, -

;

+

, -

[ 2001: 117—118].

3 -

$

( ) « -

» /

[2001: 127].

#, . ". $

-

, ,

, ,

$ -

,

,

-

, -

+ . . ". $

, , ,

, . . «

, , ,

! » [ $ 2001: 194].

( , -

&. , +

. 0 -

,

,

-

,

-

,

,

, .

( -

-

, -

, -

,

+, -

,

« »

[ . : $ 2005].

179

/ , -

-, , -

( ). 7 —

, —

, 7. (,

, :

-

[( 1997: 22]. 0 , -

: 1) ( ), 2) -

, 3) , 4) - -

(

$ ), 5)

( ), 6) -

(

).

,

: ( -

),

( « -

» ), -

(

) -

. 0

$ . 1. 0. 6 , -

-

— ,

, , , -

. 4

,

[6 2000: 35].

.. # -

, , -

. &, -

, -

, , -

( ), +

, . . -

, -

,

( ) [ . : 8 2002].

0

-

, $ $

: , $ -

( -

) +-

( ). 0

, , -

-

.

( - )

,

1(35)'2011

( ). ( -

— !.

-

, -

[( 1997: 23].

. 2 '. 6

: ; , -

, ; ;

[ . : 8 2002].

1. 0. 6,

, -

:

(

, -

, $ -

, . . -

);

(!-

$ -

);

( -

, , -

);

( -

,

);

( -

);

( -

);

( -$ ,

-

);

( -

« »

:

, -

, -

) [6 2000: 36].

, -

,

$ ,

. 3 -

( , -, ,

), -

+ ( ,

, , , -

, , , -

).

, -

(« ») ,

-

180

. /

,

,

-

- . ( -

-

+ -

[# 1996; / 1994; " 1994].

, -

-

, . . «

». 3 -

,

$ -

. ( -

-

. &, -

« -

»

, — -

(,, .3 753, ,

). ' -

!, !-

,

[8 2002].

/

, «

», -

, -

( , , , -

) . 4. 4. 8 ,

! ( ,

) -

( ) [8-

2002]. 0 +, ,

,

-

,

. .

' ,

, -

:

. # -

-

, ,

, , -

, +, -

, , -

, , . 0

, +

$ -

/ ,

-

. ' 1. 0. 6, -

, -

, -

 

2.

 

 

, -

“, „ “,

, , -

,

, , ,

-

, , -

» [.-

, ,

1995: 389]. , -

, -

 

, ,

 

, +, -

$ , -

, , -

, , . 3

, , +-

, -

, , -

-

, [6 2000: 73].

. ( -

1. 0. 6 ,

,

-

, -

— (#/0),

[6 2000].

,

.

 

-

, + $ -

. " -

,

, -

. 0 , -

, -

 

+ -

— , , -

. "-

, , ,

-

, - ,

 

.

-

-

, -

,

, -

-

( -

( ),

, -

, -

,

, . + -

 

-

, -

( -

). &-

$ ) -

-

(

-

+ , -

,

). 0-

-

-

.

 

#/0 -

$ ,

 

:

, -

, ,

 

 

 

, , -

,

, , (

-

!, . .), -

. /,

, , -

-

, , -

[ 2008],

( , ),

$ -

, ( -

,

, , ) [6 2000].

$ , -

( ,

, -

-

-

- ,

, - -

, ,

. /. 7. 9 -

-

#/0 $

. -

: -

,

#/0, -

 

$ +

#/0,

a [9 2003: 49]. ( -

#/0 , -

 

« » ,

.

, « »

# $ -

. ( + -

, -

« „

, -

 

181

 

 

1(35)'2011

,

$ -

-

 

.

[9 2003:

# ( $ ),

42—43]. ,

, -

+ « » « », -

 

$

( ), -

, -

-

. & -

, -

,

$ ,

« , -

( , , )

$ ,

( , , -

 

, ) . -

» [', 7 1988: 44].

, -

0 $ ,

,

, — + -

$ [', 1998; /

,

1998], . . ,

 

( ) , -

. # -

, -

,

$ [2-

-

1995]. # -

, -

 

: «( ! ,

. ". 8. $ -

 

-

 

, [ -

$ $ »

$ 1974]. # -

[0 2006: 55].

 

( $

$ , -

,

, -

-

, -

, , , -

, , , -

 

[

. 3 +-

1984; / 1995; 2 1995; 4-

, $ ,

, . 1998: 78],

+

+,

+-

[, 1989].

, -

(

. - -

( ) -

-

( -

 

), -

. / -

, $ -

 

, $ -

,

[7 2001:

/

21]. + -

[2 2007: 130]. 4. 4. 8-

+,

, $

,

-

, -

[8 2004: 12].

-

4. 4. 4 -

. #

, +-

-

!-

,

[4 2006: 42—44].

+ -

(

.

$ , -

/ 7. ", -

!,

$ , « » -

$

, -

. %. 3- -., -

« -

, ,

»,

, $ ; -

["-

$

1987: 5]. #,

, ! -

+, +: -

$ ; + -

$ $ -

$ ,

, +

 

 

182

2.

$ -

 

. 5-

. /,

/.

, -

!, ,

-

$ [3- -

$ , -

. 1990: 68].

 

 

 

 

-

. 7 +, -

-

,

, $

. # -

[5,

,

2008].

 

, .

 

, +

, -

-

, -

-

. - -

. +

,

$ $

-

-

, . "$

[7 1990: 431].

(4. ,. ", 0. /. ', 4. . 2-

( + , -

.) -

: -

-

$ -

$ . 0

 

 

-

(« - »

 

, ,

. 5, /. , 0. /. ';

, .

4. ". 7, 4. . 2 — « - -

& ,

») (« -

,

- »

. 5,

/.

 

« »,

« - $ » 4. ". 7-

- - , -

, 4. . 2, 0. /. '), -

, - - .

, !, -

3. #. 0 , -

. (

-

« » -

, -

, ,

! , -

, -

$ -

, -

[0 2006: 160—162]. 3 -

, -

-

, ['-

, -

2002]. #,

, « » , -

 

 

 

« » ,

- / - -

« » ., . . -

$ / - . 0. /. ' -

, $

«

+ -

,

,

-

-

-

$ ,

. 0 -

,

-

- » [' 2000: 171].

, , -

& , -

+

 

, ,

, $ ,

,

 

, , -

, -

, -

. # , -

, -

, -

, , -

-

[0 2006; $ 2007].

,

# ,

, -

-

, -

, -

-

(//) , -

,

-

. ' , -

.

 

 

, +,

3 4. . 2-

 

[2 2001],

.

 

, -

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

1(35)'2011

, -

.

(

33 % ).

: It's not just politics that's been contaminated by the viruses

Contaminated by the viruses

or rudeness, self-indulgence, and just plain nastiness [USNews. 24.09.2009]. - ,

-

, -

, .

To be ill

Condition

 

 

MEDICINE

 

 

 

 

 

HEALTH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yet despite having proved himself a cunning

(/$ -

politician, he is said to be insecure, even parano-

). 3 $ -

id;...Europe's most disruptive dictator since the

, -

fall of the Berlin Wall;...very bad possibility is that

.

Milosevic resolves to become the Saddam Hus-

( -

sein of the Balkans; As engineer of the brutali-

, -

ty, he is both the man we have to deal with and the

, -

man we want no dealings with whatsoever [Time.

— -

05.04.1999]. ( -

7

 

: “We are dealing

( , $ $ , -

with absolutely criminal and crazy acts of irres-

, ),

ponsible and reckless decision makers, which is

 

on the ground producing dramatic and tragic con-

(# %, . (" ))

sequences”, Saakashvili said Saturday afternoon.

 

// -

«)54»,

:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Criminal and crazy acts of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russian leadership

 

 

irresponsible and reckless decision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

makers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Action

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POLITICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. 2

 

!" (29 % -

with its surge, and everything is being done with an

). He (Saakashvili) has repeatedly

eye to July 2011, when the administration has

pledged to bring the region back under Tbilisi's

promised to begin its withdrawal [The News-

control, but gamble appears to fail. ( + -

week. 12.04.2010] ( . . 3).

-

Many problems lie ahead, but eliminating Sad-

(51) gamble,

dam's regime is a huge leap forward for Iraq

-

[Newsweek. 21.04.2003]. 0 -

. #

51 huge leap forward

: The

4 0 ,

Obama administration has taken a big gamble

$ 0.

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Gamble appears to fail

 

 

Play

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Action

 

 

GAME

 

 

 

 

SPORT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. 3

The fighting comes against a backdrop of an

changed in an escalating war of words over

increasingly acrimonious struggle between

U. S. plans to base a missile defense system in the

Washington and Moscow over the future of nations

Czech Ripublic and Poland.

that were once part of the Soviet Union and the

( $ -

Warsaw Pact.

$ 7-

For much of the last two years, the Bush ad-

4 51,

ministration and Putin's government have been

, ( . 4).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An escalating war of words

 

 

 

Russian-American relations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Action

 

 

WAR

 

 

 

 

POLITICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. 4

He turned this humiliation into another kind of

. /$

triumph when he paraded on the world stage as

, .

a peacemaker equal to the superpower leaders

1 , -

negotiating with him [Time. 05.04.1999]. (

: Some of these approximately 100,000

 

educated Afghans joined the mujahedin after the

/$ ,

fall of Moscow's puppet Mohammad Najibullah in

$ -

1992 and are now powerful men in Afghan Presi-

. , , -

dent Hamid Karzai's administration [Newsweek.

, + +

12.04.2010]. -

$ -

( . 5).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paraded on the world stage

 

 

 

Was prominent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Action

 

THEATER

 

 

 

POLITICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. 5

 

 

# (

 

//, (.

19 %). Putin was plainly at the helm of war. #-

 

, -

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

" (
; 19 %).
,: Russia's swift invasion of Georgia appears to have met its goals: humiliating a neighbor that deigned to escape its sphere of influence, and proving that the Bear still has very sharp claws.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said there could be no more “business as usual” with Moscow, and said all 27 member states were united in their condemnation of Russia's “aggression” against its smaller neighbor [Time. 13.08.2008].
7 ,
.,
, -
. ( small -
-
-
7.
Political behavior
POLITICS
To command
ARMY
/, -
.

1(35)'2011

$ $ * 3. ' , -

, -

To be at the helm

Action

MACHINE

. 6

1 ,

: For now the official objective is to smash Milosevic'c war machine so badly that it will be unable to continue its genocidal onslaught against the Kosovo Liberation Army and Kosovar villages.

4 /$

,

.

Many found important jobs in the new re- source-starved government, as they quickly became the building blocks of the Karzai regime

[Newsweek. 12.04.2010]. ( -

:

-

. ,

+

,

+ resource-starved, !-

-

.

The Bear still has very sharp claws

Action

ANIMAL WORLD

. 7

The sight of thousands upon thousands of dazed, weeping refugees fleeing for their lives into the region's poorest, least stable states set off shock waves in the West. 4,

, -

, $ .

Like a shark that has to keep moving to stay alive, he is willfully exposing the withered state of Serbia to the might of NATO for the sake of his own power [Time. 05.04.1999]. (

, /$ -

, , -

. ( -

,

# (withered),

,4&3, . The Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said he witnessed a heated discussion between the two leaders.

186