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Fallout from Chernobyl.ppt
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Nuclear reaction

Chain reaction occurs when a Uranium atom splits

Different reactions

Atomic Bomb in a split second

Nuclear Power Reactor more controlled, cannot explode like a bomb

History of nuclear power

1938– Scientists study Uranium nucleus 1941 – Manhattan Project begins

1942 – Controlled nuclear chain reaction

1945 – U.S. uses two atomic bombs on Japan

1949 – Soviets develop atomic bomb

1952 – U.S. tests hydrogen bomb

1955 – First U.S. nuclear submarine

“Atoms for Peace”

Program to justify nuclear technology

Proposals for power, canal-building, exports

First commercial power plant, Illinois 1960

Economic advantages

The energy in one pound of highly enriched Uranium is comparable to that of one million gallons of gasoline.

One million times as much energy in one pound of Uranium as in one pound of coal.

Emissions Free

Nuclear energy annually prevents

5.1 million tons of sulfur

2.4 million tons of nitrogen oxide

164 metric tons of carbon

Nuclear often pitted against fossil fuels

Some coal contains radioactivity

Nuclear plants have released low-level radiation

Early knowledge of risks

• 1964 Atomic Energy Commission report on possible reactor accident

45,000 dead

100,000 injured

$17 billion in damages

Area the size of Pennsylvania contaminated

States with nuclear power plant(s)

Nuclear power around the globe

17% of world’s electricity from nuclear power

U.S. about 20% (2nd largest source)

431 nuclear plants in 31 countries

103 of them in the U.S.

Built none since 1970s (Wisconsin as leader).

U.S. firms have exported nukes.

Push from Bush/Cheney for new nukes.

Countries Generating Most Nuclear Power

Country

Total MW

USA

99,784

France

58,493

Japan

38,875

Germany

22,657

Russia

19,843

Canada

15,755

Ukraine

12,679

United Kingdom

11,720

Sweden

10,002

South Korea

8,170