- •Starting to learn finance
- •Starting to learn finance
- •Contents
- •Введение
- •Система упражнений учебного пособия.
- •Part I. Starting to learn finance Unit 1. Forms of business organization
- •Forms of business organization
- •Characteristics of Business Ownerships Forms
- •Test 1
- •Unit 2. Financial management
- •Financial Management
- •Test 2
- •Unit 3. Basic financial statements
- •Basic financial statements
- •Test 3
- •Unit 4. Sources of funds
- •Sources of funds
- •Test 4
- •Unit 5. Making credit decisions
- •Making credit decisions
- •Test 5
- •Unit 6. How funds flow through business
- •How funds flow through business
- •Test 6
- •Unit 7. Short-term financing
- •Short-term financing
- •Unit 8. The investment project
- •The Investment Project “Cycle”
- •N ew project c ycle starts
- •Figure 1. Schematic Representation of the Project Cycle Test 8
- •Unit 9. Financial analysis and the project participants
- •Financial Analysis and Project Participants
- •Test 9
- •Part II. Vocabulary
- •Part III. Grammar supplement
- •§1 Table of Tenses (Active, Passive)
- •Need - необходимость выполнения действия
- •2.1. MoDal verbs and perfect infinitive
- •§3 Conditionals (if, as soon as, when, before, after)
- •§4. The Infinitive
- •§5. Participle
- •Participle I
- •Attribute (right, left) 1) Attribute (right, left)
- •Part of the predicate 2) Adverbial modifier
- •Participle II
- •1) Part of the predicate
- •2)Attribute (right, left)
- •Complexes with the Participle
- •Subjective– with – the Participle – Construction
- •Part IV. Final test
- •References
Test 6
Will you try to find out what time (the meeting/begin) _________in the conference room?
A does the meeting begin
B the meeting begins
C begins the meeting
2. Do you mind __________?
A my asking the questions?
B me asking the questions?
C I ask the questions?
3. This isn’t my contract form, ______________ is in the desk.
A my
B mine one
C mine
4. I don’t think we ________________ this contract.
A should to make
B should made
C should make
5. You are wrong. You had better __________ these terms once again.
A study
B to study
C studied
Unit 7. Short-term financing
Exercise 1. Expand on the statements:
There’s no such thing as a free lunch. Milton Friedman.
If you would like to know the value of the money, try to borrow some. Benjamin Franklin.
Exercise 2. Read the following international words and try to guess their meaning:
inventory
financing
operation
reason
firm
personal
basis
transportation
start
commercial
normally
credit
aggressive
conservative
legal
instrument
limit
effective
Exercise 3. Choose from the text the words with the following suffixes, place them in the alphabetical order and translate them.
- tion – суффикс существительного
- or – суффикс существительного
- al – суффикс прилагательного
Exercise 4. Read the following words and word combinations. Use them in sentences of your own.
to obtain short-term financing - получать краткосрочное финансирование
a credit card – кредитная карта
to make the choice – делать выбор
to buy on the cash basis – покупать за наличные
availability – доступность
liquidity – ликвидность
profitability – прибыльность
trade off – сбывать, меняться местами, попеременно использовать
to incur the transaction costs – навлекать на себя, оплачивать финансовые издержки
to measure – измерять
annual interest rate – ежегодная процентная ставка
evidence of the lender’s claim on the borrower – свидетельство притязания заимодавца к должнику
effective interest rate – реальная (действительная, эффективная) процентная ставка
stated interest rate – объявленная, указанная процентная ставка
line of credit – кредитная линия (способ кредитования при котором банк обязуется кредитовать клиента в течение определенного срока в определенных пределах)
trade credit – коммерческий (торговый, фирменный) кредит (кредит, предоставляемый продавцом или поставщиком услуг покупателю в виде отсрочки платежа за проданные товары или оказанные услуги)
credit-worthy – кредитоспособный
to attract investors – привлекать инвесторов
maturity – срок платежа по векселю
Exercise 5. Read the title of the text and predict the main ideas of the text.
Exercise 6. Read the text and find out:
What is the best known source of short-term financing?
What are the basic reasons of choosing short-term financing?
What factors influence the duration of external financing?
What is the difference between short-term and long-term financing?
What type of financing is regarded as less risky?
What are short-term financing alternatives?
What is a trade credit?
