Active vocabulary

relates	белгілі қатынас	определенное соотношение
tactile	айтарлықтай	ощутимый
external	сыртқы	наружный, внешний
distinguishable	ажыратылатын	различимый

Texture is used to create surface appearance, and relates to the physical make-up of a given form. Texture often refers to the material that is made of, and can be created using any of the elements previously discussed. Texture is both a visual and a tactile phenomenon. Texture is defined as the surface characteristics of a material that can be experienced through the sense of touch or the illusion of touch. Texture can be used to accent an area so that it becomes more dominant than another. In visual images, actual textures can be used, such as cloth, boxes, small objects, and natural items. Texture is the visual or tactile appearance of a surface. Surfaces can look or feel smooth, rough, soft, cool, or warm. They can look pleasant, which can have a dramatic effect on a display.Texture refers to the properties held and sensations caused by the external surface of objects received through the sense of touch. Texture is sometimes used to describe the feel of non-tactile sensations.

Texture can also be termed as a pattern that has been scaled down (especially in case of two dimensional non-tactile textures) where the individual elements that go on to make the pattern not distinguishable. Texture in a painting is the feel of the canvas based on the paint used and its method of application. There are two forms of texture in painting, visual and tactile. Because texture uses two different senses it is a unique element of art. There are 4 types of texture in art actual texture, simulated texture, abstract texture and invented texture.

Pattern

Active vocabulary

undulating	толқынды	волнистые
forking	тармақты	разветвленные
deviation	ауытқу	отклонение
template	үлгі	шаблон
to infer	қорытындылау	заключать
binary	екі есе	двойной

Pattern is the repetition of shape or form. It can also reflect the underlying structure of a design by organizing the surfaces or objects in the composition. There are many different kinds of patterns:

• Flowing: A flowing pattern is based on the repetition of an undulating line, and reflects a natural meandering through a composition.

• Branching: A branching pattern is the repetition of forking lines, or patterns of deviation. These kinds of patterns can be found in almost all plants, and in many other places in the natural world.

• Spiraling: A circular pattern, or a pattern that winds in and around itself.

The pattern is a form, template, or model (or, more abstractly, a set of rules) which can be used to make or to generate things or parts of a thing, especially if the things that are created have enough in common for the underlying pattern to be inferred, in which case the things are said to exhibit the pattern. Pattern matching is the act of checking for the presence of the constituents of a pattern. The detection of underlying patterns is called pattern recognition. The question of how different patterns emerge is accomplished through the work of the scientific field of pattern formation. Patterns are also related to repeated shapes or objects, sometimes referred to as elements of the series. Some patterns (for example, many visual patterns) may be directly observable through the senses.

Some patterns are named. Simple decorative examples are stripes and zigzags. Further examples include the regular tiling of a plane, echoes, and balanced binary branching.

The simplest patterns are based on repetition/periodicity: several copies of a single template are combined without modification. For example, in aviation, a "holding pattern" is a flight path which can be repeated until the aircraft has been granted clearance for landing.

Pattern recognition is more complex when templates are used to generate variants. For example, in English, sentences often follow the "N-VP" (noun - verb phrase) pattern, but some knowledge of the English language is required to detect the pattern. Pattern recognition is studied in many fields, including psychology, ethnology, and Computer Science.

Movement