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Exercise 3

Put for or since into each gap.

  1. I haven’t seen Keith ____ a while.

  2. He’s been in China ____ January.

  3. He works for a company called KMP. He has worked for them ____ several years.

  4. I’ve known them ____ many years.

  5. We have been friends ____ we were at university together.

  6. She has lived here ____ six months.

  7. His wife, Carrie, is a designer. She has had her own studio ____ an year.

  8. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been at my house ____ 8.00 this morning.

Exercise 4

Choose the correct form.

1 a. What did you do last night?

b. What have done last night?

2 a. I went to many countries in my life.

b. I have been to many countries in my life.

3 a. She went to Greece two years ago.

b. She has been to Greece two years ago.

4 a. I study English for three years.

b. I have studied English for three years.

5 a. Where have you bought your shoes?

b. Where did you buy your shoes?

Exercise 5

Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect or the Past Simple form of the verb in brackets.

  1. I never (drive) a car in my life.

  2. I (leave) my secondary school in 1999.

  3. We not (meet) before. My name's John.

  4. Where you (buy) your coat?

  5. What you (pay) for it?

  6. How long you (be) here now?

  7. Last Sunday I (get up) at eleven.

  8. You (see) the latest Harrison Ford film..

Exercise 6

Translate the sentences into English.

  1. Они еще не закончили обсуждение.

  2. Я уже рассказал коллегам о своих планах.

  3. Вы когда-нибудь пробовали выполнить эту работу?

  4. Он перечитал документ дважды.

  5. Она никогда не изучала английский язык.

  6. Он только что пришел на работу.

  7. Вы когда-нибудь слышали об этом?

  8. Вы видели директора? – Да. Он только что пришел и сейчас у себя в кабинете.

  9. Почему вы не сказали об этом мне? – Я не знаю, что теперь делать.

  10. Я никогда не видел этого человека, но много слышал о нем.

See test 17 “Getting a Job”. Grammar.

Unit 10. Working in the nineties

  1. Vocabulary

to expect – ожидать

to retire– выходить на пенсию

redundant – лишний

redundancy - сокращение

recession- уход

to prefer – предпочитать

unemployed – безработный

to look for – искать

to exist- существовать

résumé – резюме

responsible – ответственный

competition – конкуренция

to suggest – предлагать

to develop – развивать

to employ – нанимать, предоставлять работу

immediately – немедленно

to select – выбирать

to sell – продавать

encyclopedia – энциклопедия

to resign - отказываться

to prepare – готовить

to complain –жаловаться

to hire – принять на работу

to fire- уволить

negotiations – переговоры

employment agency – агентство по трудоустройству

to be suitable for the position – соответствовать должности

  1. Read the text. The Changing Face of Work

In the 70s and 80s, most managers expected to continue working until retirement at sixty or sixty-five. But now, the situation has changed. Since the beginning of the 1990s, many managers in their forties and fifties have lost their jobs.

Sometimes, the reason for making managers redundant is a company buy–out or restructuring. Also, the recession of the late 1980s and early 1990s has caused many redundancies. But it is also true that fixed term contracts become more popular, and many companies prefer younger managers.

The result is that large numbers of unemployed managers are still looking for work now. And for those who are over fifty years old, it is not certain that they will find full-time employment again.

What can a manager do in this situation? One important lesson is that every manager must be ready for change. You know that you are going to the office tomorrow morning, but you can not be certain that your job will exist a year from now.

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